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4.José G. Rigau-Pérez; The Introduction of Smallpox Vaccine in 1803 and the Adoption of Immunization as a Government Function in Puerto Rico.Hispanic American Historical Review1 August 1989; 69 (3): 393–423. doi:https://doi.org/10.1215/00182168-69.3.393
5.https://www.thelancet.com/journals/laninf/article/PIIS1473-3099(22)00386-3/fulltext
6.https://www.statnews.com/2022/06/19/never-forget-that-early-vaccines-came-from-testing-on-enslaved-people/
7.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_Javier_de_Balmis
8.https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:osobl/9780199758722.001.0001/acprof-9780199758722-chapter-5
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