澶暱涓嶇湅

鑲濄€佽偩杩欎袱绉嶅姩鐗╁唴鑴?strong>钀ュ吇瀵嗗害鐪熺殑鏄緢楂樼殑锛岃€屽績銆佽偤銆佽偁銆佽倸杩欎簺娌℃湁浠€涔堢壒鍒殑锛岃偁瀛愯繕鍙兘鑴傝偑鍚噺寰堥珮銆?/p>

鎴戝浗鑶抽鎸囧崡寤鸿姣忔湀鍚?-3娆″唴鑴?/strong>锛屼篃灏辨槸浣庝簬涓€鍛ㄤ竴娆＄殑棰戠巼锛岃繖鏍峰悆涓嶇敤鎷呭績鏈夊銆?/p>

澶囧瓡銆佸瓡鏈熴€佸摵涔虫湡濂虫€с€?-24鏈堥緞鐨勫辜鍎裤€佺己閾佹€ц传琛€浜虹兢鍙互閫傚綋琛ュ厖鑲濊剰銆傞珮琛€鑴傘€侀珮灏块吀銆佺棝椋庝汉缇ゅ皯鍚冨唴鑴忋€?/p>

- 鐩綍 -

鐚倽杩樺惈鏈?0mg/100g鐨?strong>缁寸敓绱燙锛岃繖鍦ㄥ姩鐗╂€ч鍝佷腑鏄緢灏戣鐨勩€?/p>

濡傛灉鏄?strong>楦¤倽鐨勮瘽锛?strong>缁寸敓绱燗鍚噺鏇撮珮锛屼粎7-8g灏卞彲浠ユ弧瓒虫垚浜?澶╃殑缁寸敓绱燗闇€瑕侊紝浣嗛搧鍜岀淮鐢熺礌B2鍚噺鍙槸鐚倽涓€鍗婂乏鍙炽€?/p>

铔嬬櫧璐ㄦ柟闈紝鐚墰缇婅倽鐨勮泲鐧借川鍚噺鎺ヨ繎20%锛岄浮楦倽涔熸湁16%宸﹀彸锛?strong>濡ュΕ鐨勯珮铔嬬櫧椋熺墿锛屼笖灞炰簬浼樿川铔嬬櫧銆?/p>

鎬讳綋鏉ヨ锛岃倽鑴忕浉瀵硅倝绫绘潵璇寸儹閲忚浣庝簺锛岃惀鍏诲瘑搴﹀垯楂樹笉灏戯紝浠锋牸杩樻瘮杈冧究瀹滐紝鎬т环姣旀洿浼?/strong>銆?/p>

鑲?/p>

鑲剧獊鍑虹殑鏂归潰鏄瘜鍚?strong>纭?/strong>鍏冪礌锛屾槸鑲岃倝涓殑鍗佸嚑鍊嶏紝姣斿鐚偩锛堜織绉板ぇ鑵板瓙锛夊彧瑕?strong>45g锛屽氨鍙弧瓒虫垚浜轰竴澶╃殑纭掗渶瑕併€?/p>

姝ゅ鑲捐剰鐨勯攲鍏冪礌銆佺淮鐢熺礌B1銆丅2鍚噺涔熶笉閿欍€?/p>

閿屽拰纭掕繖涓や釜鍏冪礌瀵逛簬缁存寔鐢锋€х敓娈栧仴搴锋槸鏈夋剰涔夌殑銆備絾鍙槸缁存寔鍋ュ悍锛屽埆鑱旀兂鍒扳€滃寮衡€濅笂闈㈠幓銆?/p>

鑲?/p>

鑲氭病浠€涔堢壒娈婄殑钀ュ吇锛屼絾瀹冨緢鈥滅槮鈥濓紝楦偒鑴傝偑鍚噺浠?.3%锛岀墰鑲?.6%锛岄浮鑳?.8%锛岀緤鑲?.4%锛岀尓鑲氶珮涓€鐐规湁5.1%锛岄兘姣旇繖浜涘姩鐗╃殑鐦﹁倝鏇粹€滅槮鈥?/strong>锛岀儹閲忎篃鏇翠綆锛岃€岃泲鐧借川鍚噺鏈?5%-20%锛屽湪鐣滆倝鐨勯鏉愪腑绠?strong>浣庤剛楂樿泲鐧?/strong>鐨勩€?/p>

鑲?/p>

鑲鸿窡鑲氫竴鏍凤紝铔嬬櫧澶氾紙12%鈥?6%锛夈€佽剛鑲皯锛?.4%-3.9%锛夛紝鍏朵粬鏂归潰骞朵笉鐗瑰埆銆?/p>

蹇?/p>

蹇冪殑钀ュ吇锛岄櫎浜嗗瘜鍚泲鐧借川锛?2%-16%锛夛紝娌′粈涔堢壒鍒ソ璇寸殑銆?/p>

鍦ㄧ尓鐗涚緤楦￠腑閲岄潰锛?strong>楦″績鐨勮惀鍏绘瘮鍏朵粬鐨勮鐣ラ珮涓。娆★紝缁寸敓绱燗銆佺儫閰搞€佺淮鐢熺礌B1鐨勫惈閲忛兘鏇翠赴瀵屼竴鐐癸紝涓嶈繃楦″績鐨勮剛鑲惈閲忎篃鏇撮珮锛?1.8%锛夈€?/p>

鑲?/p>

澶ц偁鐨勮惀鍏讳篃娌′粈涔堢壒鍒紝涓昏鏄偉锛屽挨鍏舵槸鐚ぇ鑲犵殑鑴傝偑鍚噺鏈?8%浠ヤ笂锛?strong>浠庤惀鍏昏搴﹀綋鐒舵槸涓嶆帹鑽愬悆鐨勶紙浣嗗お棣欎簡锛夈€?/p>

鑴?/p>

鑴戣姳绐佸嚭鐨勭壒鐐瑰氨鏄?strong>鑳嗗浐閱囧惈閲忎竴楠戠粷灏?/strong>锛?00g鐚剳鑺卞惈鏈?571mg鑳嗗浐閱囷紝姣旈浮铔嬮粍瑕侀珮澶氫簡銆?/p>

浜夎

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姣掔礌锛?/p>

寰堝浜鸿寰楋紝鑲濊剰鏄竴涓鐞嗘瘨绱犵殑鍣ㄥ畼锛屾湰韬細涓嶄細寰堟湁姣掑憿锛熷叾瀹炲鐞嗘瘨绱犲苟涓嶇瓑浜庝細鍌ㄥ瓨姣掔礌锛岃€屾槸甯瘨绱犲垎瑙ｄ唬璋㈠拰鎺掑嚭锛?strong>涓€涓甯稿伐浣滅殑鑲濇槸涓嶄細钃勭Н姣掔礌鐨?/strong>銆傚鏋滆鍔ㄧ墿鐢熺梾浜嗭紝瀵艰嚧鑲濊剰鍔熻兘鍙楁崯锛岀‘瀹炴湁钃勭Н姣掔礌鐨勫彲鑳芥€э紝浣嗘槸姣曠珶杩欎簺鍔ㄧ墿鐨勭敓娲诲懆鏈熻繕鏄浉瀵规瘮杈冪煭鐨勶紝鍙娌℃湁鏄庢樉鐤剧梾锛岃倽鑴忓姛鑳藉氨杩樺ソ锛?strong>鏈夋槑鏄剧柧鐥呴偅鍦ㄤ笂甯傚墠涔熷鏄撹妫€楠屽嚭鏉?/strong>銆?/p>

鐏板皹锛?/p>

杩樻湁涓€涓緥瀛愭槸鑲猴紝寰堝浜轰篃瑙夊緱鐚偤閲岃竟闅惧厤浼氭湁寰堝鐨勭伆灏橈紝鍏跺疄涔熶笉鐢ㄥお鎷呭績锛岃€冭檻鐢熸椿鍛ㄦ湡锛岀尓鑲哄彲鑳芥瘮鎴戜滑鑷繁鐨勮偤骞擦噣涓嶅皯鈥︹€?鑰屼笖鎴戜滑鏄妸鐚偤鍚冭繘鑲氬瓙锛屼汉浣撶殑娑堝寲閬撲笉浼氭妸浠€涔堟墍璋撶殑鐏板皹閮界粰鍚告敹浜嗭紝鍙嶅€掓槸鎴戜滑鑷繁鍦ㄧ┖姘旀薄鏌撲弗閲嶆椂杩涜鎴峰娲诲姩锛岃繘鍏ヨ偤閮ㄧ殑PM10銆佺敋鑷抽儴鍒嗗彲鍏ヨ鐨凱M2.5鐨勯闄╂洿鍊煎緱閲嶈銆?/p>

鍥炬簮锛歱ixabay

缁嗚弻銆佺梾姣掞紵

缁忚繃妫€鐤楠屽悎鏍肩殑浜у搧鏄闄╁彲鎺х殑锛屽彧瑕佷綘璁ょ湡娓呮礂鍐嶅厖鍒嗗仛鐔?/strong>锛屼笉鐢ㄦ媴蹇冭繖鏂归潰銆?/p>

閲嶉噾灞?/p>

鍐呰剰鐨勯噸閲戝睘鍚噺浼氭瘮鑲岃倝楂?/strong>锛岃繖纭湁鍏朵簨 [1-5]銆備笉杩囷紝楂樹竴浜涳紝涓嶄唬琛ㄨ偗瀹氳秴鏍囦簡锛岄噸閲戝睘涔熷湪妫€楠岃寖鍥村唴锛屽悎鏍肩殑浜у搧閲嶉噾灞炴槸涓嶄細瓒呮爣鐨勩€傚彟澶栵紝鐩告瘮浜庤倝锛屽唴鑴忕殑椋熺敤閲忓拰棰戠巼杩樻槸浣庡浜嗐€?/p>

濡傛灉鎷呭績杩欐柟闈紝閫夋嫨浣撳瀷灏忕殑鍔ㄧ墿锛屽楦★紝鐩告瘮浜庝綋鍨嬪ぇ鐨勫姩鐗╁鐚紝鍙兘鏇存湁浼樺娍銆傛瘮濡傛湁鐮旂┒鍙戠幇鍦ㄥ悓涓€鍩庡競閲囨牱鐨勮倽鑴忔牱鍝侊紝楦¤倽鐨勯搮銆侀晧銆侀摤鍚噺閮借姣旂尓鑲濅綆 [1]銆?/p>