瀵艰锛?/strong>鏃ュ墠锛屾柊鍐犳劅鏌撶殑绗竴娉㈤珮宄板凡鑷筹紝浣嗗ぇ閮ㄥ垎绗竴娉㈡劅鏌撶殑浜哄皻鏈畬鍏ㄦ仮澶嶃€傛槬鑺傜殑涓磋繎浼撮殢鐫€XBB绯诲垪姣掓牚鐨勮繘鍏ワ紝浜轰滑鏅亶鎷呭績浜屾鎴栧娆℃劅鏌撶殑鍚庢灉锛屾洿鏈夊井淇¤亰澶╂埅鍥剧柉浼犱簩娆℃劅鏌撲細閫犳垚鏇翠弗閲嶇殑鍚庢灉銆傝浜嗚В浜嬪疄鐪熺浉锛屾垜浠簲璇ラ鍏?strong>鍙傝€冧竴涓嬪凡鏈夎繃澶氳疆鎰熸煋鐨勫叾浠栧浗瀹剁殑缁忛獙銆備粖澶╋紝鎴戜滑浠庣鐮旂殑瑙掑害娣卞叆浜嗚В580涓囦汉鐨勬暟鎹紝浜嗚В鐪熷疄涓栫晫閲屽娆℃劅鏌撴柊鍐犵梾鐨勫悗鏋?/strong>銆傛閴翠笉杩滐紝鎴戜滑搴旇瀹㈣鐞嗘€х殑闈㈠鏂板啝鐤儏锛岃€岄潪琚悇绉嶅瑷€瑁规専銆?/p> 582涓囦汉鐨勬暟鎹彮绀烘柊鍐犲啀鎰熸煋鐨勫悗鏋?/strong> 涓嶆涓浗锛屽叏鐞冨涓浗瀹堕兘姝e湪缁忓巻鏂板啝鐥呮瘨鐨勫弽澶嶆劅鏌撱€備互寰€鍏充簬鏂板啝鍐嶆劅鏌撶殑娴佽鐥呭鐮旂┒浠呴檺浜庡啀娆℃劅鏌撻闄╃殑璋冩煡锛屼互鍙婄涓€娆″拰绗簩娆℃柊鍐犳劅鏌撴€ユ€ф湡浣忛櫌鎴栨浜¢闄╁樊寮傜殑姣旇緝璇勪及銆?strong>鍐嶆劅鏌撴槸鍚︿細瀵艰嚧涓ラ噸鍚庢灉锛屽鍔犲悗閬楃棁鐨勯闄╁嵈涓嶅緱鑰岀煡銆?/strong> 杩戞棩锛岀編鍥介€€浼嶅啗浜轰簨鍔¢儴鍦h矾鏄撴柉鍖荤枟淇濆仴绯荤粺涓村簥娴佽鐥呭涓績鍜屽崕鐩涢】澶у鍖诲闄㈠尰瀛︾郴绛夎仈鍚堝洟闃熷湪Nature medicine鍙戣〃棰樹负鈥淎cute and postacute sequelae associated with SARS-CoV-2 reinfection鈥濈殑鐮旂┒鎴愭灉銆傛椤圭爺绌朵娇鐢ㄤ簡缇庡浗閫€浼嶅啗浜轰簨鍔¢儴鐨勫浗瀹跺尰鐤椾繚鍋ユ暟鎹簱5,819,264浜虹殑鏁版嵁锛屽寘鎷粎鎰熸煋涓€娆℃柊鍐犵梾姣掞紙n=443,588锛夈€佸啀娆℃劅鏌擄紙涓ゆ鎴栧娆℃劅鏌擄紝n=40,947锛夊拰鏈劅鏌撳鐓ц€咃紙n=5,334,729锛夛紝鍒嗘瀽浜?涓湀鍐呭啀娆℃劅鏌撳鑷寸殑鍋ュ悍椋庨櫓锛屽寘鎷悇绉嶅櫒瀹樼郴缁熺殑鍏ㄥ洜姝讳骸鐜囥€佷綇闄㈡不鐤楀拰鍚庨仐鐥?/strong>銆傜涓€娆″拰绗簩娆℃劅鏌撴椂闂寸殑涓綅鏁板垎甯冧负191澶╋紝绗簩娆″拰绗笁娆℃劅鏌撴椂闂寸殑涓綅鏁板垎甯冧负158澶┿€?/p> 鍥? 鐮旂┒鎴愭灉锛堝浘婧愶細[1]锛?/p> 01 鍐嶆劅鏌撹€呭叏鍥犳浜$巼鍜屼綇闄㈤闄╁鍔狅紝涓旇嚦灏戞偅鏈変竴绉嶅悗閬楃棁 涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙e啀鎰熸煋鏄惁浼氬鍔犲仴搴烽闄╋紝鐮旂┒棣栧厛浣跨敤閫嗘鐜囧姞鏉冪敓瀛樻ā鍨嬪垎鏋愪簡涓庢湭鍐嶆劅鏌撶殑浜虹浉姣旓紝鍐嶆劅鏌撶殑浜虹殑鍏ㄥ洜姝讳骸鐜囥€佷綇闄㈢巼鍜屽櫒瀹樼郴缁熺殑鍋ュ悍椋庨櫓銆傚啀鎰熸煋瀹氫箟涓鸿窛绂婚娆¢槼鎬ц嚦灏?0澶╁悗鏂板啝妫€娴嬪啀鍛堥槼鎬с€傛寚瀹?0澶╃殑鏃堕棿鑼冨洿鏄负浜嗛檷浣庨槼鎬х粨鏋滀笌棣栨鎰熸煋鐩稿叧鐨勫彲鑳芥€с€?/p> 閫氳繃瀵规暟鎹垎鏋愬彂鐜帮細涓庢湭鍙戠敓鍐嶆劅鏌撶殑鎮h€呯浉姣旓紝鍙戠敓鍐嶆劅鏌撶殑鎮h€呭湪6涓湀鏃舵瘡鍗冧汉鍏ㄥ洜姝讳骸璐熸媴澧炲姞115%銆傚啀鎰熸煋鎮h€呯殑浣忛櫌璐熸媴澧炲姞214%锛屼笖鑷冲皯鏈変竴绉嶆柊鍐犳劅鏌?strong>鍚庨仐鐥囪礋鎷呭鍔?4%
鍥? 鍐嶆劅鏌撹€呬笌鏈啀鎰熸煋鑰呭悗閬楃棁鐨勯闄╁拰璐熸媴锛堝浘婧愶細[1]锛?/p>
02
鎰熸煋娆℃暟瓒婂锛岀疮绉悗閬楃棁椋庨櫓瓒婇珮
涓轰簡鏇村ソ鍦颁簡瑙e閲嶆劅鏌撹€呯殑绱Н椋庨櫓锛岀爺绌朵及璁′簡浠呬竴娆℃劅鏌撱€佷袱娆°€佷笁娆℃垨鏇村娆℃劅鏌撶殑绱Н椋庨櫓鍜岃礋鎷呫€傞€氳繃瀵规暟鎹垎鏋滃彂鐜?strong>闅忕潃鎰熸煋鏁伴噺鐨勫鍔狅紝涓€骞村唴姣忓崈浜轰笉鑹仴搴风粨鏋滆礋鎷呭鍔狅紝涓斿瓨鍦ㄥ垎绾у叧鑱?/strong>锛氫竴娆℃劅鏌撱€佷袱娆°€佷笁娆℃垨鏇村娆℃劅鏌撶殑鎮h€?strong>浣忛櫌璐熸媴鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>40%銆?02%銆?28%锛岃嚦灏戞湁涓€绉嶆柊鍐犳劅鏌?strong>鍚庨仐鐥?/strong>璐熸媴鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>24%銆?7%銆?7%锛涘啀鎰熸煋鎮h€?strong>鑲洪儴鍚庨仐鐥?/strong>鐨勮礋鎷呭垎鍒鍔犱簡87%銆?38%銆?08%锛岃偤澶栧櫒瀹樼郴缁熺柧鐥呭寘鎷?strong>蹇冭绠$柧鐥?/strong>鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>54%銆?86%銆?35%锛?strong>鍑濊鍜岃娑茬梾鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>62%銆?94%銆?24%锛?strong>鐤擦姵鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>43%銆?39%銆?24%锛?strong>鑳冭偁鐤剧梾鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>28%銆?19%銆?98%锛?strong>鑲捐剰鐤剧梾鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>38%銆?89%銆?89%锛?strong>蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍闅滅鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>26%銆?9%銆?22%锛?strong>绯栧翱鐥?/strong>鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>35%銆?06%銆?85%锛?strong>鑲岃倝楠ㄩ鐤剧梾鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>23%銆?2%銆?0%鍜?strong>绁炵粡闅滅璐熸媴鍒嗗埆澧炲姞浜?strong>25%銆?9%銆?17%銆?/p>
鍥? 鎰熸煋1娆°€?娆°€?娆℃垨鏇村娆$殑鍚庨仐鐥囩疮绉闄╁拰璐熸媴銆傦紙鍥炬簮锛歔1]锛?/p>
03
鏂板啝鍐嶆劅鏌撴€ユ€ф湡鍋ュ悍椋庨櫓鍦ㄥ叚涓湀鍚庝粛鐒跺瓨鍦?/strong>
涓虹‘瀹氬啀鎰熸煋鐨勬€ユ€ф湡鍙婁箣鍚庢槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄦ柊鍐犲啀鎰熸煋鍚庨仐鐥囩殑椋庨櫓锛岀爺绌朵汉鍛樹互30澶╀负澧為噺锛屽浠庡啀鎰熸煋鍒?80澶╁悗鐨勯闄╁拰璐熸媴杩涜浜嗗垎鏋愩€傜粨鏋滃彂鐜帮細涓庢病鏈夊啀鎰熸煋鐨勪汉鐩告瘮锛屽啀鎰熸煋鐨勪汉鍦?strong>鎬ユ€ф湡鍜屾€ユ€ф湡鍚?/strong>琛ㄧ幇鍑烘洿楂樼殑椋庨櫓鍜屽叏鍥犳浜$巼銆佷綇闄㈢巼浠ュ強鑷冲皯涓€绉嶅悗閬楃棁鐨勯澶栬礋鎷咃紱杩欎簺椋庨櫓闅忕潃鏃堕棿鐨勬帹绉?/strong>閫愭笎鍑忓急锛屼絾鍦ㄥ啀娆℃劅鏌撳悗6涓湀浠嶇劧寰堟槑鏄?/strong>锛涘湪鎬ユ€ф湡鎵€鏈夊櫒瀹樼郴缁熺殑椋庨櫓鍧囧鍔狅紝涓斿湪6涓湀鍚庝粛鐒跺緢鏄庢樉銆?/p>
鍥? 鍐嶆劅鏌撹€呮€ユ€ф湡鍙婂悗鍏ㄥ洜姝讳骸鐜囥€佷綇闄㈢巼鍜岃嚦灏戜竴绉嶅悗閬楃棁鐨勯闄╁拰璐熸媴銆傦紙鍥炬簮锛歔1]锛?/p>
鍥? 鍐嶆劅鏌撹€呮€ユ€ф湡鍙婂悗鍣ㄥ畼绯荤粺鍚庨仐鐥囩殑椋庨櫓鍜岃礋鎷呫€傦紙鍥炬簮锛歔1]锛?/p>
鎬讳箣锛岀爺绌剁粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝鍦ㄥ啀鎰熸煋鐨勬€ユ€ф湡鍜屽悗鏈燂紝鍐嶆劅鏌撲細杩涗竴姝ュ鍔犲叏鍥犳浜$巼鍜屼笉鑹仴搴风粨鏋滅殑椋庨櫓銆?/strong>杩欒〃鏄庡浜庡凡缁忔劅鏌撹繃涓€娆$殑浜烘潵璇达紝缁х画淇濇寔璀︽儠浠ラ檷浣庡啀鎰熸煋鐨勯闄╁彲鑳藉闄嶄綆涓汉鍋ュ悍鐨勬€讳綋椋庨櫓寰堥噸瑕?/strong>銆?/p> 铏界劧杩欐槸绗竴椤瑰悓鏃舵弿杩板啀鎰熸煋鐨勭煭鏈熷拰闀挎湡鍋ュ悍椋庨櫓鐨勭爺绌讹紝浣嗕粛鏈夊眬闄愭€с€傛劅鏌撲竴娆°€佷袱娆°€佷笁娆℃垨鏇村娆$殑浜虹兢鍖呮嫭鏂板啝妫€娴嬪憟闃虫€х殑浜虹兢锛屼笉鍖呮嫭鍙兘鎰熸煋鏂板啝浣嗘湭鎺ュ彈妫€娴嬬殑浜虹兢锛屼絾杩欎簺浜烘湰搴旇绾冲叆瀵圭収缁勶紝杩欏彲鑳戒細瀵艰嚧鍒嗙被閿欒锛涘鏋滆繖浜涗汉澶ч噺瀛樺湪锛屽苟涓斾笉鑹仴搴峰悗鏋滅殑鐪熷疄椋庨櫓澶уぇ楂樹簬鏈劅鏌撶殑瀵圭収缁勶紝灏嗕細瀵艰嚧鍐嶆劅鏌撻闄╃殑浣庝及锛涘彈璇曚汉缇や富瑕佺敱骞撮緞杈冨ぇ鐨勭敺鎬х粍鎴愶紝鍙兘涓嶈兘浠h〃涓€鑸汉缇わ紱鐮旂┒鎵€鐢ㄧ粺璁℃柟寮忎笉鑳藉畬鍏ㄦ帓闄ゆ潵鑷湭娴嬮噺鎴栨湭鐭ユ贩鏉傚洜绱狅紱鏂板啝鏄珮搴﹀姩鎬佺殑鍏ㄧ悆浜嬩欢锛屾祦琛岀梾瀛﹂┍鍔ㄥ洜绱犱細闅忕潃鏃堕棿鐨勬帹绉昏€屽彉鍖栵紝鍐嶆鎰熸煋鐨勬祦琛岀梾瀛﹀強鍏跺鍋ュ悍鐨勫奖鍝嶅彲鑳戒篃浼氶殢鐫€鏃堕棿鐨勬帹绉昏€屽彉鍖栥€?/p> 鏂板啝涓嶆槸澶у彿娴佹劅锛屼粛姣旀祦鎰熸洿涓ラ噸 闅忕潃浜轰滑寤虹珛浜嗗鏂板啝鐥呮瘨鐨勫厤鐤姏锛屼互鍙婂彉浣撶梾姣掑彉寰楁洿鍔犳俯鍜屽悗锛屼汉浠紑濮嬭璁轰竴涓棶棰橈細鏂板啝鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔夸細鏄儚鎰熷啋閭f牱鍚楋紵1鏈?鏃ワ紝鍥藉涓タ鍖荤粨鍚堝尰瀛︿腑蹇冧富浠讳粷灏忔灄琛ㄧず锛氣€?strong>鏂板啝涓嶆槸澶у彿娴佹劅锛屽寳浜柅鎯呯棁鐘舵槑鏄撅紝閮ㄥ垎浜鸿浆鎴愯偤鐐庯紝鑰屼笖澶ч儴鍒嗘偅鑰呬腑鎷涙椂闂村緢闀?/strong>銆傗€濆瘑姝囨牴澶у娴佽鐥呭瀹禔ubree Gordon琛ㄧず锛氣€?strong>鎴戜互鍓嶇湡鐨勮涓哄畠浼氭垚涓烘洿鎺ヨ繎鏅€氭劅鍐掔殑鍐犵姸鐥呮瘨銆備絾涓ラ噸绋嬪害骞舵病鏈夊儚鏈€鍒濆笇鏈涚殑閭f牱鎬ュ墽涓嬮檷銆傛帴绉嶇柅鑻楃殑浜虹兢涔熼伃鍙椾簡浜屾鍜屼笁娆℃柊鍐犳劅鏌擄紝杩欑鐥呮瘨浠嶇劧姣旀祦鎰熸洿涓ラ噸銆?/strong>鈥?/p> 鑷ぇ娴佽鏃╂湡浠ユ潵锛岃澶氫笓瀹跺氨棰勬祴浜嗚繖鏍风殑杞ㄨ抗锛?strong>鐤嫍鍜屾劅鏌撲笉鏂寮哄鏂板啝鐨勫厤鐤姏锛屾渶缁堝彲鑳戒細灏嗘柊鍐犻┋鏈嶄负涓€绉嶅儚鏅€氭劅鍐掍竴鏍峰井涓嶈冻閬撶殑鐤剧梾锛屾垨鑰呭湪鏈€鍧忕殑鎯呭喌涓嬶紝涓庡鑺傛€ф祦鎰熶竴鏍枫€?/strong>浠庣編鍥界殑缁忛獙鏉ョ湅锛屾柊鍐犵棁鐘舵洿鍔犳櫘閫氬拰鏅亶锛屽緢闅惧尯鍒嗘柊鍐犮€佹祦鎰熴€佸懠鍚搁亾鍚堣優鐥呮瘨鍜屾櫘閫氭劅鍐掔殑鍖哄埆銆?/p> 浼戞柉椤垮ぇ瀛︽€ヨ瘖绉戝尰鐢烻ummer Chavez琛ㄧず锛氣€滄湁鏃舵柊鍐犵殑鐥囩姸闈炲父濂囨€笖涓嶅吀鍨嬨€傛偅鑰呬細鍑虹幇鍛煎惛閬撶柧鐥呯殑鏍囧噯鐥囩姸锛屾瘮濡傚彂鐑с€佸挸鍡界瓑锛屼絾涔熶細鍑虹幇鎰忔兂涓嶅埌鐨勭棁鐘讹紝姣斿鐨柟銆佽吂娉汇€佸懠鍚哥煭淇冦€佸懗瑙夋垨鍡呰涓уけ銆傜洰鍓嶆渶甯歌鐨勬柊鍐犵棁鐘舵槸鍠夊挋鐥涖€佹祦榧绘稌銆侀蓟濉炪€佹墦鍠峰殢銆佸挸鍡藉拰澶寸棝銆備竴浜涗富娴佺殑濂囨€棁鐘跺凡缁忓緢灏戣浜嗭紝瓒婃潵瓒婂鐨勬偅鑰呭懗瑙夊拰鍡呰涔熷畬濂芥棤鎹熴€傗€?/p>
鍥? 涓绘祦鏂板啝鐥呮瘨鍙樺紓杩借釜锛堝浘婧愶細[2]锛?/p>
閭d箞锛屸€?strong>鍒板枆涓嶅埌鑲?/strong>鈥濈殑鏂板啝鐥呮瘨鏈潵瓒嬪娍浼氭槸鍍忔劅鍐掗偅鏍峰悧锛熺害缈奥烽湇鏅噾鏂ぇ瀛︾殑娴佽鐥呭瀹禨hruti Mehta琛ㄧず锛氣€?strong>鑷冲皯鏆傛椂杩樹笉浼氾紝鍦ㄥ厤鐤姏涓嶈冻鐨勫湴鍖猴紝瀹冧粛鐒舵湁鍙兘瀵艰嚧閲嶇棁鍜屾浜★紝鏂扮殑鍙樹綋鐥呮瘨涔熶粛鐒跺彲鑳藉嚭鐜帮紝鐢氳嚦鍦ㄥ勾杞诲拰鍋ュ悍鐨勪汉缇や腑寮曞彂鏇翠弗閲嶇殑鐤剧梾銆傛瘮濡傚ゥ瀵嗗厠鎴嶣A.2浜氬瀷鍙樹綋灏辨瘮瀹冪殑鍓嶈韩BA.1鍙樹綋鏇村叿鏈夊厤鐤€冮伩鎬э紝浼氬紩鍙戞洿澶氬拰鏇翠弗閲嶇殑鐥囩姸銆?/strong>鈥?/p>