鏈枃浣滆€咃細鍚炲悶
鏂板啝鐥呮瘨钄撳欢鍏ㄥ浗鐨勫綋涓嬶紝鍑嗙‘鐨勬劅鏌撴暟鎹粠浣曡€屾潵锛?/strong>
鍦ㄢ€滄柊鍗佹潯鈥濆叕甯冨悗涓嶄箙锛屽浗瀹跺崼鍋ュ鍦ㄩ€氭姤涓鏄庯紝鍥犳牳閰告娴嬫効妫€灏芥锛岃澶氭棤鐥囩姸鎰熸煋鑰呬笉鍐嶅弬鍔犳牳閰告娴嬶紝鏃犳硶鍑嗙‘鎺屾彙鏃犵棁鐘舵劅鏌撹€呯殑瀹為檯鏁伴噺锛屾晠涓嶅啀鍏竷鏃犵棁鐘舵劅鏌撹€呮暟鎹€?/p>
涓ゅ懆鍚庯紝鍥藉鍗仴濮旂綉绔欒繘涓€姝ュ叕鍛婏紝涓嶅啀鍙戝竷姣忔棩鐤儏淇℃伅锛岀浉鍏虫暟鎹皢鐢变腑鍥界柧鎺т腑蹇冨彂甯冦€?/p>
褰撹韩杈圭殑鎰熸煋鑰呰秺鏉ヨ秺澶氾紝涓嶅皯浜哄紑濮嬭川鐤戝睆骞曚笂鐨勬暟鎹笌鐪熷疄鐢熸椿涔嬮棿鐨勫樊璺濄€?/strong>鍜岃繎鏈熶腑鍥界柧鎺т腑蹇冨彂甯冪殑姣忔棩鏂板涓嶈冻涓€涓囦緥鐩稿锛屽墠鍑犳棩锛屾禉姹熺渷鍦ㄧ柅鎯呴槻鎺у彂甯冧細涓婁粙缁嶏紝鐪佸唴鏃ユ柊澧炴姤鍛婇槼鎬т汉鍛樻暟宸茬獊鐮?100 涓囦緥銆?/p> 鏁版嵁宸紓鎮畩锛屽ぇ瑙勬ā鏍搁吀鍙栨秷鍚庯紝鍚勫湴鍙堟槸濡備綍鏀堕泦鐤儏鏁版嵁鐨勶紵 澶氬湴璋冩煡闂嵎鏄剧ず锛岃秴鍗婃暟浜哄彛宸叉劅鏌?/strong> 12 鏈?28 鏃ヤ笅鍗堬紝娴欐睙鐪佽、宸炲競涓捐鏂板啝鐥呮瘨鎰熸煋闃叉帶宸ヤ綔鏂伴椈鍙戝竷浼氾紝浼氫笂浠嬬粛锛屾牴鎹爺鍒わ紝琛㈠窞甯傚皢鍦ㄥ厓鏃﹀乏鍙宠揪鍒扮涓€娉㈤珮宄帮紝骞惰繘鍏ラ珮浣嶅钩鍙版湡锛屽彲鑳藉湪鏄ヨ妭鍚庝竴鍛ㄨ揪鍒扮浜屾尝楂樺嘲锛岀洰鍓嶆€讳綋鎰熸煋鐜囩害鍗犳€讳汉鍙ｇ殑 30锝?5%銆?/p> 鐩稿叧璐熻矗浜哄湪鍙戝竷浼氫笂琛ㄧず锛屾劅鏌撲汉鏁板強鐮斿垽鐨勪緷鎹紝鍙傝€冧簡杩戞湡甯傜柧鎺т腑蹇冨彂甯冪殑寰俊闂嵎璋冩煡鏁版嵁銆?/strong> 鍦ㄨ繎鏈熺柅鎯呯殑娴佽涓嬶紝缃戜笂鍑虹幇浜嗕笉灏戞潵鑷畼鏂圭殑璋冩煡闂嵎銆?2 鏈堜腑涓嬫棳锛屽寳浜崗鍜屽尰瀛﹂櫌鐨勪竴浠解€滄柊鍐犳劅鏌撴儏鍐甸棶鍗疯皟鏌モ€濆湪缃戠粶涓婃祦浼狅紝璇ヨ皟鐮斺€滃彈鍥藉鐤剧梾棰勯槻鎺у埗灞€濮旀墭鈥濄€傛嵁浠嬬粛锛岀洰鍓嶈璋冪爺鐨勭涓€杞凡浜?12 鏈?21 鏃ョ粨鏉燂紝绾?47 涓囦汉鍙備笌浜嗚皟鏌ワ紝缁撴灉鐩墠灏氬湪鍒嗘瀽涓紱绗簩杞皟鏌ヤ簬 12 鏈?25 鏃ヨ嚦 12 鏈?27 鏃ュ睍寮€銆?/p> 
鍥炬簮锛氬井鍗氭埅鍥?/p>
鍚勭渷甯傜柧鎺т篃绾风悍閲囧彇浜嗚皟鏌ラ棶鍗风殑褰㈠紡锛屾敹闆嗘湰鍦板眳姘戞劅鏌撴暟鎹€?/strong>
12 鏈?26 鏃ワ紝鍥涘窛鐪佺柧鎺т腑蹇冨彂甯冧簡鍥涘窛鐪佹柊鍐犳劅鏌撴儏鍐甸棶鍗疯皟鏌ワ紙绗簩娆★級缁撴灉銆?strong>鏁版嵁鏄剧ず锛?58506 鍚嶈璋冩煡鑰呬腑锛屾劅鏌撶巼涓?63.52%銆?/strong>骞朵笖锛屾湁 28% 鐨勮皟鏌ヤ汉缇よ櫧鏈祴鏍搁吀鎴栨姉鍘燂紝浣嗘湁鍙戠儳銆佸挸鍡界瓑绫绘柊鍐犵梾姣掓劅鏌撶棁鐘讹紝鍥犳鈥滄湰娆¤皟鏌ヤ汉缇ょ殑鏂板啝鐥呮瘨瀹為檯鎰熸煋鐜囧簲楂樹簬 63.52%鈥濄€?/p>
鍥涘窛鐪佹柊鍐犵梾姣掓劅鏌撶巼鍦板尯鍒嗗竷锛?锛?/p>
鍥炬簮锛氬洓宸濈渷鐤剧梾棰勯槻鎺у埗涓績
鍚屾牱锛屽湪娴峰崡鐪侊紝鏂板啝鐤儏闃叉帶鏂伴椈鍙戝竷浼氫笂閫忛湶锛?strong>杩戞棩锛屾捣鍗楃渷姣忔棩鏂板鏂板啝鎰熸煋浜烘暟澶勪簬楂樹綅娉㈠姩鏈燂紝鍏ㄧ渷棰勮鎰熸煋鐜囧凡杈?50%銆?/strong>娴峰崡鐪佸紑灞曚簡鍩轰簬缃戠粶鐨勬捣鍗楃渷灞呮皯鏂板啝鎰熸煋鐘跺喌璋冩煡锛屽寘鎷叏鐪佹€讳綋鏍搁吀妫€娴嬫儏鍐点€佸摠鐐瑰尰闄㈢洃娴嬬瓑鏂瑰紡涓€璧凤紝閫氳繃澶氭笭閬撶洃娴嬮璀︺€?/p>
闄や簡鎰熸煋浜烘暟鐨勬暟鎹紝璋冩煡闂嵎鐨勭淮搴﹁繕娑夊強骞撮緞銆佺棁鐘剁瓑鐩稿叧淇℃伅锛屽憟鐜颁簡鏇翠赴瀵屽拰鐪熷疄鐨勬劅鏌撹€呮儏鍐点€?/p>
鍥涘窛鐪佸叕甯冪殑璋冩煡缁撴灉鏄剧ず锛屾湁 77.26% 鐨勪汉鍑虹幇浜嗗挸鍡界殑鐥囩姸锛?0.05% 鐨勪汉鍑虹幇浜嗗彂鐑殑鐥囩姸锛涜繃鍗婃暟鐨勪汉瀛樺湪涔忓姏銆佹祽韬吀鐥涖€佹祦娑曢蓟濉炵瓑鐥囩姸銆?8.62% 鐨勬偅鑰呯梾绋嬭秴杩?5 澶┿€?/p>
鍥涘窛鐪佹柊鍐犵梾姣掓劅鏌撲复搴婄棁鐘跺彂鐢熺巼锛?锛?/p>
鍥炬簮锛氬洓宸濈渷鐤剧梾棰勯槻鎺у埗涓績
鍦?12 鏈?27 鏃ュ浗鍔￠櫌鑱旈槻鑱旀帶鏈哄埗鍙紑鐨勬柊闂诲彂甯冧細涓婏紝涓浗鐤炬帶涓績浼犻槻澶勪富浠诲尰甯堟鏂囨鍥炲簲浜嗚繘琛岀綉缁滈棶鍗疯皟鏌ョ殑鍘熷洜鍜屼綔鐢ㄣ€?/p>
娈锋枃姝﹁〃绀猴紝鍦ㄩ槻鎺ф帾鏂借皟鏁翠箣鍚庯紝灏嗛噰鍙栧绉嶆帾鏂芥敹闆嗙浉鍏崇殑鐤儏淇℃伅锛屾潵璇勪及鐤儏寮哄害浠ュ強鍙戝睍瓒嬪娍锛屸€滀綔涓哄浗瀹剁柧鎺т腑蹇冿紝鎴戜滑涔熷湪绉瀬璺熷悇鍦颁繚鎸佽仈绯伙紝鍚勫湴涔熷湪绉瀬寮€灞曞伐浣滐紝鏈変簺鍦ㄧぞ鍖哄紑灞曟劅鏌撴儏鍐佃皟鏌ワ紝鏈変簺閲囧彇缃戠粶闂嵎璋冩煡锛岃繖浜涢兘寮ヨˉ浜嗘姤鍛婁俊鎭殑涓嶈冻锛屽鏁翠釜鐤儏璇勪及璧峰埌浜嗗緢澶х殑浣滅敤銆傗€?/p>
鎶楀師妫€娴嬶紝鍙互浣滀负鏁版嵁鍙傝€冨悧锛?/strong>
姝ゅ墠鍗仴濮旀瘡鏃ュ叕甯冪殑鎰熸煋鏁版嵁锛屽緢澶х▼搴︿笂渚濊禆浜庡鏍搁吀妫€娴嬬粨鏋滅殑鐩戞帶鍙婇殢妫€娴嬮槼鎬ц€屾潵鐨勬祦璋冧俊鎭€傗€滄柊鍗佹潯鈥濆彂甯冨悗锛岃绋嬬爜銆佸仴搴风爜涓庢牳閰告娴嬮€愭笎涓嶅啀鈥滃己鍒垛€濓紝鍐嶅姞涓婅繎鏈熸贩绠￠槼鎬ф鐜囧ぇ骞呭鍔犮€佹牳閰哥偣鎾ら攢銆佸崟绠℃牳閰镐笉鍐嶅厤璐圭瓑鎺柦鐩哥户鍑哄彴锛岃秺鏉ヨ秺澶氫汉閫夋嫨閫氳繃鎶楀師鑰岄潪鏍搁吀鏉ュ垽鏂嚜宸辨槸鍚︽劅鏌撱€?/p>
涓嶅悓浜庢牳閰告娴嬶紝鎶楀師鑷祴鐨勭粨鏋滃苟涓嶇洿鎺ュ叧鑱斿埌鍚勫湴鐤炬帶銆?/strong>鎶楀師妫€娴嬮槼鎬у悗寰堝浜洪€夋嫨灞呭闅旂锛屼笉鍐嶉噸澶嶅仛鏍搁吀纭鏄惁鎰熸煋銆傛湁涓嶅皯涓撳寤鸿锛屽簲璇ユ湁娓犻亾鏀堕泦鎶楀師鑷祴鐨勭粨鏋滐紝浣滀负瀵规牳閰告娴嬬粨鏋滅殑琛ュ厖锛屼互缁熻鐤儏鏁版嵁銆?/p> 娴峰崡銆侀潚宀涖€佹禉姹熺瓑鍦板厛鍚庝笂绾夸簡 App銆佸皬绋嬪簭锛屾彁渚涙姉鍘熻嚜娴嬬粨鏋滀笂鎶ョ殑娓犻亾锛屽苟鏍囨敞鈥滄姉鍘熸娴嬬粨鏋滀笌鏍搁吀妫€娴嬬粨鏋滃叿鏈夊悓绛夋晥鍔涒€濄€?strong>鍦ㄦ渶鏂板彂甯冪殑绗崄鐗堣瘖鐤楁柟妗堜腑锛屸€滄柊鍐犵梾姣掓姉鍘熸娴嬮槼鎬р€濅篃琚撼鍏ヤ簡璇婃柇鏍囧噯銆?/strong>
鏉姉鍘熷皬绋嬪簭
鍥炬簮锛氳嚜宸辨埅鐨?/p>
鍦ㄧ柅鎯呮斂绛栬皟鏁翠箣鍚庯紝鎶楀師鑷祴缁撴灉鏄緢澶氬浗瀹跺拰鍦板尯鐤儏鏁版嵁鐨勬潵婧愪箣涓€銆傞娓湴鍖虹洰鍓嶅叕甯冪殑姣忔棩鐤儏鏁版嵁鍖呮嫭涓ら儴鍒嗭紝鏍搁吀妫€娴嬮槼鎬т釜妗堝強蹇€熸姉鍘熸祴璇曢槼鎬т腑鏈夌敵鎶ョ殑涓銆?/p>
鎶楀師妫€娴嬬殑鏁版嵁缁熻锛岄潪甯镐緷璧栦竴涓鑼冪殑涓婃姤浣撶郴锛岄渶瑕侀潬鑷锛屼篃鍥犳寰堝鏄撳け鐪熴€?/strong>灏界寰堝澶ц妯′娇鐢ㄦ姉鍘熻嚜娴嬬殑鍥藉閮借姹傞槼鎬х粨鏋滀笂鎶ワ紝浣嗙ぞ浼氶潰鐨勬劅鏌撳彲鑳戒緷鐒惰繙瓒呭畼鏂归€氭姤銆?/p> 鍔犲窞澶у娲涙潐鐭跺垎鏍″叕鍏卞崼鐢熷闄㈡祦琛岀梾瀛︾郴涓讳换銆佺粓韬暀鎺堝紶浣滈琛ㄧず锛岀編鍥界洰鍓嶅鏂板啝鎰熸煋鐨勬姤鍛婏紝鐢变簬閲囩敤鐨勬槸鎶楀師妫€娴嬶紝鎰熸煋浜烘暟琚ぇ閲忎綆浼般€傝櫧鐒剁洰鍓嶇編鍥芥姤鍛婄殑鏂板啝鎰熸煋鏁版槸 1 浜匡紝浣嗘槸瀹為檯鎰熸煋鏁版槸鎶ュ嚭鏁版嵁鐨?1锝? 鍊嶄箣澶氥€?/p> 濡傛灉闇€瑕佹姉鍘熸娴嬬粨鏋滀綔涓洪噸瑕佺殑鏁版嵁鏉ユ簮涔嬩竴锛岄偅鍔垮繀杩橀渶瑕佹洿澶氱殑鏀跨瓥榧撳姳鍜岃姹傝嚜涓荤敵鎶ワ紝鎵嶈兘鑾峰緱鏇村彲闈犵殑鐤儏鏁版嵁銆?/p> 棣欐腐鍦板尯鐨勭粡楠屾垨璁稿彲浠ユ彁渚涗竴瀹氱殑鍙傝€冦€傛牴鎹娓姉鍘熻嚜涓荤敵鎶ョ殑瑙勫畾锛岀敵鎶ラ槼鎬у悗浼氬彈鍒颁负灞呭闅旂鑰屽噯澶囩殑鐗╄祫鍙婅嵂鍝侊紝鍚屾椂闃虫€ф劅鏌撹€呬篃浼氳鍛婄煡锛岄渶瑕侀伒瀹堝眳瀹堕殧绂荤殑瑕佹眰锛岃嫢杩濆弽鍒欎細闈复澶勭綒銆?/p> 鐤儏缁熻锛屼笉姝㈡槸鎰熸煋浜烘暟 闄や簡鑷鑷彂鐨勬姤鍛婏紝浠嶇劧闇€瑕佷竴浜涜嚜涓婅€屼笅鐨勪富鍔ㄧ洃娴嬶紝鏀堕泦鐩稿鏇村瑙傚拰鍑嗙‘鐨勪俊鎭€?/p> 姝ゅ墠锛岃仈闃茶仈鎺ф満鍒跺嵃鍙?5 涓枃浠讹紝瀵规柊鍐犫€滀箼绫讳箼绠♀€濇彁鍑烘寚瀵兼柟妗堬紝鍏朵腑鐤儏鐩戞祴鏂规鎸囧嚭锛岃閫夋嫨鏈夋潯浠剁殑鍩庡競甯冪偣鎺㈢储鎬у紑灞曟薄姘寸洃娴嬶紝閲囬泦姹℃按澶勭悊鍘傛薄姘存牱鏈紑灞曟柊鍐犵梾姣掓牳閰告娴嬶紝璺熻釜姹℃按闃虫€ф牱鏈殑鐥呮瘨鍩哄洜搴忓垪鍙樺寲銆?/p> 姹℃按妫€娴嬫槸娴佽鐥呭璋冩煡鐨勯噸瑕佹墜娈典箣涓€锛屽彲浠ヤ綔涓哄涓村簥鐩戞祴绯荤粺鐨勮ˉ鍏呬箣涓€銆?/strong>鍖呮嫭 WHO銆佺編鍥?CDC 鍦ㄥ唴鐨勪笘鐣屽悇鍦拌澶氬叕鍏卞崼鐢熸満鏋勶紝閮藉凡缁忓皢姹℃按妫€娴嬩綔涓烘柊鍐犲簲瀵瑰強绠＄悊鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏枫€?/p> 澶ч噺鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屾柊鍐犵梾姣掍細瀛樺湪浜庡斁娑层€佺棸鍜岀勃渚跨瓑韬綋鎺掓硠鐗╀腑[1]锛岄€氳繃鐩戞祴鍚湁鎺掓硠鐗╃殑搴熸按涓殑鐥呮瘨杞介噺鍙互璇勪及鐥呮瘨浼犳挱鎯呭喌锛屽噺灏戜簡涓村簥鐩戞祴鎵€鑺辫垂鐨勬椂闂村拰璧勬簮[2]銆?/p> 浠?2020 骞?5 鏈堝紑濮嬶紝鑻忔牸鍏板湴鍖哄氨寮€濮嬫敹闆嗘薄姘存牱鏈紝鍒?2022 骞达紝璇ヨ鍒掕鐩栦簡澶х害 80% 鐨勪汉鍙ｏ紝骞跺湪 120 涓湴鐐硅繘琛屼簡鎶芥牱锛屾瘡鍛ㄧ敓鎴愭姤鍛娿€?/p> 鑻忔牸鍏版寔缁搴熸按鐩戞祴鐨勭粨鏋滆〃鏄庯紝灏界涓ゅ勾闂达紝鏍搁吀妫€娴嬬殑鏀跨瓥鍙樺寲鏋佸ぇ褰卞搷浜嗙梾渚嬫暟鐨勬姤鍛婏紝浣嗙浉姣斾箣涓嬶紝姹℃按妫€娴嬬殑缁撴灉鍙楁斂绛栧奖鍝嶅緢灏忋€傛薄姘存娴嬪湪鑻忔牸鍏扮敤浜庤ˉ鍏呯幇鏈夌梾渚嬫娴嬨€佺‘璁ょ梾渚嬭秼鍔挎垨鎻愪緵鏇夸唬鐩戞祴鎵嬫锛屼笖鑳藉鎻愪緵鐥呮瘨 R0 鍊煎強澧為暱鐜囦及璁″€肩瓑鏁版嵁[3]銆?/p> 2021 骞?1 鏈堣嚦 2022 骞?3 鏈堜腑鏃嫃鏍煎叞姹℃按涓梾姣掓按骞虫瘡鏃ュ钩鍧囧€间互鍙婃瘡鏃ョ梾渚嬫按骞?/p> 鍥炬簮锛氬弬鑰冭祫鏂?3 姹℃按妫€娴嬩篃鏈変竴瀹氱殑闃堝€硷紝涓€椤瑰湪鍔犳嬁澶ц繘琛岀殑鐮旂┒琛ㄦ槑锛屾瘡 10000 浜轰腑鏈?38 渚嬫柊澧為槼鎬ф劅鏌撹€呮椂锛屾薄姘磋兘澶熸娴嬪埌鐥呮瘨鐨勬鐜囦负 99%銆傚湪浜哄彛鏁版渶灏忕殑绀惧尯锛屽彧闇€ 2 涓柊鐥呬緥鍗冲彲浠?50% 鐨勬鐜囨娴嬪嚭鏂板啝闃虫€э紝鑰屽湪浜哄彛鏈€澶х殑绀惧尯涓紝鍒欓渶瑕?67 鑷?77 涓柊鐥呬緥鎵嶈兘杈惧埌鐩稿悓姘村钩鐨勯槼鎬ф鍑虹巼[4]銆?/p> 棣欐腐鍦ㄧ浜旇疆鐤儏鏈熼棿閲囧彇閮ㄥ垎寮哄埗鏍搁吀鐨勬斂绛栵紝閲嶈鐨勪緷鎹箣涓€灏辨槸璇ュ湴鍖虹殑姹℃按妫€娴嬬粨鏋溿€傚浜庢薄姘存娴嬪嚭闃虫€х殑鍦板尯锛岃姹傝鍦板尯鑼冨洿鍐呭眳姘戝己鍒惰繘琛屼竴娆℃牳閰告娴嬨€備笉杩囷紝鑷?12 鏈?29 鏃ヨ捣锛岄娓凡缁忓彇娑堝己鍒舵牳閰告斂绛栥€?/p> 鍚屾椂锛岃仈闃茶仈鎺ф満鍒剁殑鎸囧鏂规涓繕鎻愬埌锛岃閲嶇偣鍏虫敞鍏昏€佹満鏋勩€佺ぞ浼氱鍒╂満鏋勩€佷腑瀛﹀拰灏忓鍦ㄦ牎瀛︾敓锛屾牴鎹渶瑕佽繘琛屾牳閰稿拰鎶楀師妫€娴嬨€?/p> 杩樿渚濇墭鍏ㄥ浗娴佹劅鐩戞祴缃戠粶鍝ㄧ偣鍖婚櫌锛屽紑灞曟柊鍐犳劅鏌撶洃娴嬨€傛瘡鏃ョ粺璁￠棬锛堟€ワ級璇婂拰浣忛櫌鎮ｈ€呬汉鏁般€佸叿鏈夋€ユ€у彂鐑懠鍚搁亾鐥囩姸浜烘暟銆佹牳閰告娴嬫暟鍜岄槼鎬ф暟銆佹姉鍘熸娴嬫暟鍜岄槼鎬ф暟锛屾寜鐓ф祦鎰熺洃娴嬬綉缁滄祦绋嬩笂鎶ャ€?/p> 鏀跨瓥璋冩暣涔嬪悗锛屾柊鍐犲皢鍦ㄤ竴娈垫椂闂村唴鎸佺画褰卞搷鎴戜滑鐨勭敓娲伙紝鑰屽湪杩欐牱鐨勮儗鏅笅锛岄渶瑕佽鍏紑鐨勭柅鎯呮暟鎹笉姝㈡劅鏌撲汉鏁般€?/strong> 寮犱綔椋庢暀鎺堝缓璁紝鍦ㄧ户缁叕甯冩劅鏌撲汉鏁扮殑鍚屾椂涔熸姤鍛婁綇闄㈡暟銆侀噸鐥囨暟銆両CU 浜烘暟鍜屾浜℃暟锛堟浜庢柊鍐犲強姝讳簬鍏朵粬鐥呬即闅忔柊鍐狅級銆?strong>鏂板啝浣忛櫌鏁般€侀噸鐥囨暟鍜屾浜℃暟鏄‖鎸囨爣锛屽噯纭€ф瘮杈冮珮锛屽鐤儏鎺у埗閲嶅績杞Щ鏈夐噸瑕佹寚瀵兼剰涔夈€?/strong> 棣欐腐澶у鏉庡槈璇氬尰瀛﹂櫌鐢熺墿鍖诲瀛﹂櫌閲戝啲闆佹暀鎺堣繘涓€姝ヨВ閲婏紝姣斿褰?ICU 璧勬簮鍗犵敤杈惧埌璀︽垝鍊肩殑鏃跺€欙紝鍙互鑰冭檻閲囧彇涓€浜涘共棰勬帾鏂芥潵鍑忓皯鐤剧梾浼犳挱锛屾瘮濡備腑灏忓鍋滃銆佹殏鍋滃叕鍏变氦閫氳繍杈撶瓑銆?/p> 绛栧垝锛歽uu. | 鐩戝埗锛歡youza 棰樺浘鏉ユ簮锛氳瑙変腑鍥?/p> 鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細 [1] Cheung K.S., Hung I.F.N., Chan P.P.Y., Lung K.C., Tso E., Liu R., Ng Y.Y., Chu M.Y., Chung T.W.H., Tam A.R., et al. Gastrointestinal Manifestations of SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Virus Load in Fecal Samples From a Hong Kong Cohort: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Gastroenterology. 2020;159:81鈥?5. [2] Ahmed W., Angel N., Edson J., Bibby K., Bivins A., O鈥橞rien J.W., Choi P.M., Kitajima M., Simpson S.L., Li J., et al. First confirmed detection of SARS-CoV-2 in untreated wastewater in Australia: A proof of concept for the wastewater surveillance of COVID-19 in the community. Sci. Total Environ. 2020;728:138764. [3] Fang Z, Roberts AMI, Mayer CD, Frantsuzova A, Potts JM, Cameron GJ, Singleton PTR, Currie I. Wastewater monitoring of COVID-19: a perspective from Scotland. J Water Health. 2022 Dec;20(12):1688-1700. doi: 10.2166/wh.2022.082. PMID: 36573673. [4] Li Q, Lee B E, Gao T, et al. Number of COVID-19 cases required in a population to detect SARS-CoV-2 RNA in wastewater in the province of Alberta, Canada: Sensitivity assessment[J]. Journal of Environmental Sciences, 2023, 125: 843-850.
