鎭愭儳鐨勫悕澹板苟涓嶅お濂姐€傝繖绉嶆墍璋撶殑璐熼潰鎯呯华锛岃璁や负鏄垜浠拰姊︽兂涔嬮棿鐨勫睆闅溿€?strong>浜嬪疄涓婂崟绾殑鎭愭儳涓嶄細浠や汉鎰熻鑹ソ锛屼絾杩欏氨鏄繖绉嶆儏缁殑鍏ㄩ儴鎰忎箟鎵€鍦ㄣ€?/strong>鎭愭儳鍛婅瘔鎴戜滑璧跺揩绂诲紑锛屽洜涓烘鍦颁笉瀹滀箙鐣欍€傛亹鎯ф紨鍖栦簡鏁扮櫨涓囧勾锛屼繚鎶ゆ垜浠繙绂诲嵄闄┿€傛墍浠ワ紝鏄殑锛屾亹鎯ф槸绉嶄护浜烘劅瑙変笉濂界殑鎯呯华锛屼絾鏄紝鎴栬鑷浉鐭涚浘涔嬪鍦ㄤ簬锛?strong>瀹冧篃鏄竴绯诲垪浠や汉鎰夊揩鐨勬椿鍔ㄥ拰琛屼负鐨勫紩鎿庘€斺€旀縺鍙戞墍璋撶殑鈥滃ū涔愭€ф亹鎯р€濓紙recreational fear锛夈€?/strong>
涓€鏃﹀紑濮嬪鎵撅紝浣犲氨浼氬彂鐜板ū涔愭€ф亹鎯ф棤澶勪笉鍦ㄣ€備粠寰堝皬鐨勬椂鍊欙紝浜轰滑灏卞枩娆㈣鐓ф枡鑰呬互鈥滆翰鐚尗鈥濆拰琚姏鍚戠┖涓紙鍐嶈鎺ヤ綇锛夌殑褰㈠紡鍚撲竴璺炽€傞暱澶т簺鍚庯紝浠栦滑鍦ㄤ粠杩介€愬拰鎹夎糠钘忎腑鑾峰緱蹇箰銆備粬浠鏈夊叧鎬墿銆佸コ宸拰楝间瓊鐨勬亹鎬栨晠浜嬫墍鍚稿紩銆備粬浠湪娓镐箰鍦轰腑琛ㄦ紨鐫€鎯婇櫓鐨勨€滅壒鎶€鈥濓紝楠戠潃鑷杞﹀鍚戝湪鐖舵瘝鐪嬫潵缁濆浼氫抚鍛界殑鍦版柟銆傚啀闀垮ぇ浜涳紝浠栦滑寮€濮嬭仛鍦ㄤ竴璧峰害杩囨亹鎬栫數褰变箣澶滐紝鑰愬績鍦版帓闃熷潗杩囧北杞︼紝鐜╂亹鎬栫數瀛愭父鎴忋€傜‘瀹烇紝濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯т竴鐩村鎴戜滑涓ぇ澶氭暟浜烘湁鐗瑰埆鐨勫惛寮曞姏鈥斺€斿嵆浣挎垜浠笉鎻愬強琛€鑵ョ數褰辨垨鏄厖鏂ョ潃璋嬫潃銆佹浜℃垨琛€鑵ョ殑榛戞殫鐘姜銆?/p>
椹拏浜氭柉路鍏嬫媺妫紙Mathias Clasen锛夊拰浠栧湪涓归害濂ヨ儭鏂ぇ瀛﹀ū涔愭€ф亹鎯у疄楠屽鐨勫悓浜嬩滑鎯宠鐭ラ亾锛氫负浠€涔堜汉浠枩娆㈣鎯婂悡锛?/strong>
鈥?/p>
Henriette Klausen.
鏄庣煡閭ｄ簺鍦版柟鏈夊嵄闄╋紝鎴戜滑浠嶄細鍓嶅線锛堣櫧鐒舵湁鏃跺彧鏄竴浜涙父鎴忔垨鍋囨兂锛岃兘淇濇寔涓畨鍏ㄨ窛绂伙級銆備负浣曞姝ゅ憿锛?/p>
涓€涓亣璁捐涓?strong>濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯ф槸涓€绉嶆父鎴忚涓虹殑褰㈠紡銆?/strong>娓告垙琛屼负鍦ㄥ姩鐗╀笘鐣屽拰浜虹被涓兘寰堟櫘閬嶃€傚綋涓€涓敓鐗╃帺鑰嶆椂锛屽畠浼氬浼氶噸瑕佹妧鑳藉苟鍙戝睍鐢熷瓨绛栫暐銆傚皬鐚湪鎵撻椆涓缁冨畠浠伃閬囧鎵嬫椂鐨勮嚜淇濊兘鍔涳紝浣嗚繖涓庣湡瀹炴儏鍐电浉姣旈闄╁拰浠ｄ环瑕佸皬寰楀銆備汉绫讳篃涓€鏍枫€傚綋鎴戜滑鐜╄€嶆椂锛屾垜浠浼氫簡鍏充簬鐗╄川涓栫晫銆佺ぞ浼氫笘鐣屽拰鑷繁鍐呭績涓栫晫鐨勯噸瑕佺煡璇嗐€傚綋鎴戜滑杩涜濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯ф椿鍔ㄦ椂锛屼粠韬茬尗鐚埌鐪嬫亹鎬栫數褰憋紝鎴戜滑鐜╁紕鎭愭儳锛屾寫鎴樻垜浠殑鏋侀檺锛屼簡瑙ｆ垜浠嚜宸卞鍘嬪姏鐨勭敓鐞嗗拰蹇冪悊鍙嶅簲銆傛崲鍙ヨ瘽璇达紝濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯у彲鑳藉疄闄呬笂瀵规垜浠湁濂藉銆?/p>
涓轰簡鐮旂┒浜嬪疄鏄惁褰撶湡濡傛鍙婂叾鍘熷洜锛屾垜鍜屾垜鐨勫悓浜嬩滑鍦ㄤ腹楹﹀ゥ鑳℃柉澶у寤虹珛浜嗕竴涓爺绌朵腑蹇冣€斺€斿ū涔愭€ф亹鎯у疄楠屽*銆傛垜浠繘琛屽疄楠屽鐮旂┒銆佽皟鏌ョ爺绌跺拰鐜板疄瀹炶瘉鐮旂┒锛屼互浜嗚В杩欑鏅亶瀛樺湪浣嗗湪绉戝涓婄己涔忕爺绌剁殑蹇冪悊鐜拌薄銆?/p>
*璇戣€呮敞
https://cc.au.dk/en/recreational-fear-lab//
濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯у疄楠?/strong>杩涜璋冩煡浠ヤ簡瑙ｇ瀛︿笂鏈厖鍒嗙爺绌剁殑鎭愭儳鐜拌薄锛屼互鍙婁负浣曞畠瀹為檯涓婂彲鑳藉鎴戜滑鏈夌泭銆?/strong>
鈥?/p>
MATHIAS CLASEN
鍦ㄤ竴椤圭敱鎴戠殑鍚屼簨椹厠路椹皵濮嗗澶峰畨寰掔敓锛圡arc Malmdorf Andersen锛夐瀵肩殑闆勫績鍕冨媰鐨勭爺绌堕」鐩腑*锛屾垜浠爺绌朵簡涓归害涓€涓潪甯告亹鎬栫殑楝煎眿鈥斺€斿弽涔屾墭閭﹂灞嬶紙Dystopia Haunted House锛変腑娓稿鐨勭粡鍘嗐€傛垜浠湪鏈€鍙€曠殑灞嬪瓙涓畨瑁呬簡鐩戞帶鎽勫儚澶达紝涓哄弬涓庤€呯粦涓婁簡蹇冪巼妫€娴嬩华锛屽苟鍙戞斁浜嗕竴鍙犻棶鍗枫€傜洃鎺у綍鍍忚鎴戜滑鐪嬪埌浜嗘父瀹滑闈㈠鎭愭€栦簨浠舵椂鐨勮涓哄弽搴旓紝渚嬪涓€涓尌鑸炵潃鐢甸敮鐨勭尓闈汉娌跨潃榛戞殫鐨勮蛋寤婅拷璧朵粬浠€傚績鐜囨娴嬩华灞曠幇浜嗕粬浠杩欑被浜嬩欢鐨勭敓鐞嗗弽搴旓紝闂嵎鍒欒鎴戜滑鑳藉浜嗚В浠栦滑鐩稿簲鐨勫績鐞嗘劅鍙椼€?/p>
*璇戣€呮敞
Andersen, M. M., Schjoedt, U., Price, H., Rosas, F. E., Scrivner, C., & Clasen, M. (2020). Playing With Fear: A Field Study in Recreational Horror. Psychological Science, 31(12), 1497鈥?510. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797620972116
褰撴垜浠繘琛屽ū涔愭€ф亹鎯ф椿鍔ㄦ椂锛屼粠韬茬尗鐚埌鐪嬫亹鎬栫數褰憋紝鎴戜滑鐜╁紕鎭愭儳锛屾寫鎴樻垜浠殑鏋侀檺锛屼簡瑙ｆ垜浠嚜宸卞鍘嬪姏鐨勭敓鐞嗗拰蹇冪悊鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
浠栦滑琛ㄧず浠栦滑灏嗚繖鏍风殑缁忓巻瑙嗕綔涓€绉嶆父鎴忥紝杩欐敮鎸佷簡鎴戜滑瀵逛簬濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯ф槸绉嶇帺寮勬亹鎯у獟浠?/strong>鐨勮蹇点€備絾鎴戜滑杩樻兂瑕佽繘涓€姝ユ繁鍏ユ亹鎯у拰浜彈涔嬮棿鐨勫叧绯汇€備綘鎴栬璁や负杩欑鍏崇郴鏄嚎鎬х殑鈥斺€旇秺鎭愭儳锛岃秺浜彈銆備絾褰撴垜浠敾鍑烘亹鎯у拰浜彈涔嬮棿鐨勫疄闄呭叧绯绘椂锛岄偅鏇村儚鏄竴涓€扷褰€?/strong>鎹㈠彞璇濊锛屼汉浠幓楝煎眿鏃朵笉甯屾湜瀹冧笉鎭愭€栵紙杩欎細寰堟棤鑱婏級锛屼篃涓嶅笇鏈涘お杩囨亹鎬栵紙杩欎細寰堜笉鑸掓湇锛夈€備粬浠笇鏈涜繖鑳藉鍛戒腑鎵€璋撶殑鈥滄亹鎯х埥鐐光€濄€傝繖涔熶笉浠呬粎閫傜敤浜庨珮寮哄害鐨勯灞嬨€傚綋浣犳妸瀛╁瓙鎶涘悜绌轰腑锛屼綘涓嶄細鎯宠澶交鏌旀垨鏄お閲庤洰锛涘綋闈掑皯骞撮獞鐫€浠栦滑鐨勮嚜琛岃溅鍏滈锛屼粬浠渶瑕佺殑鍙槸涓€浜涢€傚害杞绘煍鐨勫埡婵€锛涘綋浣犲湪缃戦涓婇€夋嫨涓€閮ㄦ亹鎬栫數褰憋紝浣犱細璇曠潃閫夋嫨涓€閮ㄥ湪鍚撲汉绋嬪害涓婃伆鍒板ソ澶勭殑銆?/p> 閭ｄ箞锛屽浣撻獙鎯宠薄涔嬪鐨勯€犺甯︽潵浜嗗揩涔愶紝浣嗚繕鏈夊叾瀹冨ソ澶勫悧锛熷湪杩囧幓鐨勫拰杩涜涓殑鍑犻」鍏充簬鍙備笌濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯х殑蹇冪悊鍜岀ぞ浼氬奖鍝嶇殑鐮旂┒涓紝鎴戜滑娉ㄦ剰鍒颁簡瀹?strong>瀵逛汉浠簲瀵瑰帇鍔涘拰鐒﹁檻鑳藉姏鐨勬彁鍗?/strong>銆備緥濡傦紝涓€涓敱鎴戠殑鍚屼簨鈥斺€斿悍鍧β锋柉鍏嬮噷澶撼锛圕oltan Scrivner锛夐瀵肩殑鐮旂┒鍙戠幇*锛屽湪棣栨鏂板啝鐤儏灏佹帶鏈熼棿锛岃鐪嬪緢澶氭亹鎬栫數褰辩殑浜烘瘮鎬绘槸杩滅鎭愭€栫墖鐨勪汉鏈夌潃鏇村ソ鐨勫績鐞嗗脊鎬э紙psychological resilience锛夈€傛垨璁告槸鍥犱负鎭愭€栫殑杩芥眰鑰呭凡缁忛€氳繃鐜╁紕鎭愭儳璁粌浜嗕粬浠嚜宸辫皟鑺傛亹鎯х殑鑳藉姏銆備粠鍙︿竴椤瑰弽涔屾墭閭﹂灞嬬殑鐮旂┒涓?*锛屾垜浠彂鐜颁汉浠Н鏋佸湴浣跨敤涓€绯诲垪鐨勫簲瀵圭瓥鐣ユ潵璋冭妭浠栦滑鐨勬亹鎯ф按骞充互杩芥眰鎭愭儳鐖界偣锛岃€岄€氳繃缁冧範浠ユ洿濂藉湴杩愮敤杩欎簺绛栫暐纭疄鏄悎鐞嗙殑銆?/p> *璇戣€呮敞 * Scrivner, C., Johnson, J. A., Kjeldgaard-Christiansen, J., & Clasen, M. (2021). Pandemic practice: Horror fans and morbidly curious inpiduals are more psychologically resilient during the COVID-19 pandemic. Personality and inpidual differences, 168, 110397. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2020.110397 **Clasen, M, Andersen, M. M., Schjoedt, U.. (2019).Adrenaline junkies and white-knucklers: A quantitative study of fear management in haunted house visitors, Poetics, 73, 61-71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2019.01.002
-聽Rudo Co.聽-
浣犲彲浠ュ皢濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯ц涓轰竴绉嶅績鐞嗕笡鏋楀仴韬埧锛屽湪鍏朵腑浣犺兘澶熶负鐪熷疄浜嬩欢鍋氬噯澶囷紝鎴栬€呰鍏朵负涓€绉嶆亹鎯ч闃叉帴绉嶃€?/strong>灏忓墏閲忕殑鎭愭儳鍒烘縺浜嗙敓鐗╀綋锛屼互搴斿杩熸棭浼氱敱鐢熸椿鎶涙潵鐨勫ぇ鍓傞噺鎭愭儳銆傚洜姝わ紝灏界鎭愭儳鏈韩鏄护浜轰笉鎮︾殑锛屼絾濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯х粷涓嶄粎浠呭彧鏄湁瓒ｏ紝瀹冨鎴戜滑涔熸槸鏈夌泭鐨勩€傛垜鍜屾垜鐨勫悓浜嬪叾瀹炶繕鏈変竴浜涘垵姝ョ粨鏋滆〃鏄?锛?strong>涓€浜涘瓨鍦ㄧ劍铏戙€佹姂閮佺瓑蹇冪悊鍋ュ悍闂鐨勪汉浠紝鍙互閫氳繃濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯у緱鍒扮紦瑙ｃ€?/strong>鎴栬濞变箰鎬ф亹鎯т笌鏆傛椂閫冪蹇劅缂哄け锛坅nhedonia锛屾剰涓烘儏缁墎骞冲寲锛夋湁鍏筹紝鎴栬瀹冧笌鍦ㄥ彲鎺х殑鐜涓簲瀵归夯鐑︽儏缁湁鍏炽€備负浜嗕娇鎭愭儳鍙樺緱鏈夎叮锛屼綘涓嶄粎闇€瑕佹劅瑙夊埌绋嬪害涓婄殑鍒氬垰濂斤紝杩橀渶瑕佹劅瑙夊埌瀵逛綋楠岀殑鐩稿鎺у埗銆?/p> *璇戣€呮敞 *Scrivner, C., Andersen, M. M., Schjoedt, U., & Clasen, M. (2022). The Psychological Benefits of Scary Play in Three Types of Horror Fans. Journal of Media Psychology, online first. https://doi.org/10.1027/1864-1105/a000354 浠庤繖浜涚爺绌剁粨鏋滄潵鐪嬶紝鎴戜滑鎴栬搴旇涓夋€濓紝鏄惁涓€鍛冲湴璁╁瀛愬拰骞磋交浜鸿繙绂荤帺涔愬舰寮忕殑鎭愭儳鏄渶姝ｇ‘鐨勪繚鎶ゆ帾鏂姐€備粬浠繜鏃╀細韬鏌愮绯熺硶涔嬪锛屼絾璧风爜鍋囪鏇惧埌杩囬偅閲岋紝浼氫娇寰椾粬浠湁鏇村厖鍒嗙殑鍑嗗銆?/p> 浣滆€咃細Mathias Clasen聽l聽璇戣€咃細鑻忔墦缇庡紡聽l聽鏍″锛歓en 缂栬緫锛歟ggriel l聽鎺掔増锛氬厜褰甭爈聽灏侀潰锛歊udo Co. 鍘熸枃锛?/p> https://www.zocalopublicsquare.org/2022/10/20/how-horror-helps-your-brain/ideas/essay/?xid=PS_smithsonian
