锛堝浘鐗囨潵婧愶細LLNL锛?/p>
鎾版枃 | Greye
瀹℃牎 | 闊╂櫠鏅?/p>
鍓嶆鏃堕棿锛屼綘鍙兘鍦ㄦ湅鍙嬪湀鍒峰埌杩欐潯鏂伴椈锛?/p>
缇庡浗鑳芥簮閮ㄥ甯冿紝浣嶄簬鍔犲窞鐨勫姵浼︽柉鍒╁紬鑾皵鍥藉瀹為獙瀹?LLNL)瀹炵幇浜?strong>鍙帶鏍歌仛鍙樷€滅偣鐏€?/strong>锛屽垱閫犱簡鍘嗗彶銆傚苟绉拌繖涓€绐佺牬灏嗘案杩滄敼鍙樻竻娲佽兘婧愮殑鏈潵銆?/p>
鏍歌仛鍙樷€滅偣鐏€濇槸浠€涔堟剰鎬濓紵杩欎竴绉戝绐佺牬鍙堟湁浠€涔堟剰涔夛紵
涓嬮潰灏嗕负浣犱竴涓€瑙ｇ瓟銆?/p>
缇庡浗鑳芥簮閮ㄧ殑鎺ㄧ壒銆傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歍witter锛?/p>
棣栧厛锛岃繖閲岀殑鈥滅偣鐏€濆苟闈炲瓧闈㈡剰鎬濓紝瀹冨疄闄呬笂鎸囨牳鑱氬彉鍙嶅簲鎵€浜х敓鐨勮兘閲忚秴杩囦簡杈撳叆鐨勮兘閲忋€?/strong>
杩欐秹鍙婂埌鏍歌仛鍙樺弽搴旂殑鍘熺悊銆?/p>
鍦ㄤ腑瀛﹀寲瀛﹁涓婏紝鎴戜滑閮藉杩囨牳瑁傚彉涓庢牳鑱氬彉銆傛牳瑁傚彉鏄敤涓€涓腑瀛愬幓鎾炲嚮涓€涓噸鏍稿師瀛愶紝姣斿閾€锛岃瀹冨垎瑁傛垚涓や釜杈冭交鐨勫師瀛愶紝鍚屾椂閲婃斁鍑鸿兘閲忋€傝繖灏辨槸鐩墠涓栫晫涓婂悇鏍哥數绔欎腑杩涜鐨勫弽搴斻€?/p>
鑰屾牳鑱氬彉鍒欑浉鍙嶏紝瀹冩槸灏嗕袱涓緝杞荤殑鍘熷瓙锛岃瀺鍚堝舰鎴愪竴涓緝閲嶇殑鏍稿師瀛愶紝浠庤€岄噴鏀惧嚭宸ㄥぇ鐨勮兘閲忋€?/strong>
澶槼宸叉湁鍥涘崄浜垮瞾锛屽湪瀹冪殑鍐呴儴锛屾瘡鏃舵瘡鍒婚兘鍦ㄥ彂鐢熷墽鐑堢殑鏍歌仛鍙樺弽搴斻€?/p>
澶槼姣忕鏀惧嚭鐨勮兘閲忕害涓?.9脳10鐨?6娆℃柟鐒﹁€筹紝鑰屽埌杈惧湴鐞冭〃闈㈢殑鑳介噺锛屼粎涓哄お闃虫瘡绉掗噴鏀剧殑10浜垮垎涔嬩竴锛屼絾杩欎緷鐒惰冻澶熶竾鐗╃箒琛嶇敓鎭€?/p>
澶槼涓婄殑鏍歌仛鍙樺弽搴斻€傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛欼ndia Today锛?/p>
鍦?LLNL 鐨勬牳鑱氬彉瀹為獙涓紝鐮旂┒鑰呯敤192鏉熸縺鍏夊皠鍑讳竴涓噾灞炵綈锛岄噷闈㈡湁涓€涓害1姣背澶х殑鐕冩枡灏忕悆锛屽惈鏈夋阿鐨勫悓浣嶇礌姘樺拰姘氥€?/p>
褰撴縺鍏夊嚮涓綈瀛愭椂浼氫骇鐢?X 灏勭嚎锛屽畠浼氬姞鐑苟鍘嬬缉鐕冩枡棰楃矑锛屼娇鍏跺瘑搴﹀彉澶э紝鍚屾椂娓╁害灏嗛珮杈?00涓囨憚姘忓害銆?/p>
淇濇寔杩欎釜鏉′欢涓€娈垫椂闂达紝涓や釜鍘熷瓙灏变細浜х敓鏍歌仛鍙樺弽搴斻€?/p>
杩欐杈撳叆鐨勬縺鍏夎兘閲忎负2.05 鍏嗙劍锛岃€屼骇鐢熺殑鑳介噺涓?3.15 鍏嗙劍锛岃繖鏄?LLNL 棣栨瀹炵幇鍑€鑳介噺澧炵泭銆?/strong>
浣嗛渶瑕佸己璋冪殑鏄紝鍙戝皠鐨勬縺鍏夐渶瑕佹秷鑰?00鍏嗙劍鐨勭數鑳姐€?/p>
鐏拌壊鏄縺鍏夋秷鑰楃殑鐢佃兘锛岄粍鑹叉槸婵€鍏夎緭鍏ョ殑鑳介噺锛岀豢鑹叉槸鏍歌仛鍙橀噴鏀剧殑鑳介噺銆傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歱hysics today锛?/p>
鎬荤粺棣栧腑绉戝鎶€鏈【闂?Arati Prabhakar鍗氬＋ 璇达紝鈥滄垜浠鏍歌仛鍙樺凡缁忔湁涓€涓涓栫邯鐨勭悊璁虹悊瑙ｏ紝浣嗕粠浜嗚В鍒板疄璺电殑杩囩▼鏄极闀胯€岃壈宸ㄧ殑銆?/strong>鈥?/p> 1960骞达紝浜虹被鍙戞槑浜嗘縺鍏夛紝鑰屼粠婵€鍏夊彂鏄庝紛濮嬶紝浜轰滑灏卞紑濮嬬爺绌跺皢瀹冪敤浜庢牳鑱氬彉銆?/p> 2009骞达紝缇庡浗寤烘垚浜嗗浗瀹剁偣鐏缃紙NIF锛夛紝鑰楄祫35浜跨編鍏冿紝澶х害鏈変笁涓編寮忚冻鐞冨満澶у皬锛屾槸涓栫晫涓婃渶寮哄ぇ鐨勬縺鍏夊櫒銆?/p> 寤烘垚浠ユ潵锛屽畠鍙戝皠浜嗙害5000娆★紝骞冲潎姣忓懆10娆°€?/p> 
NIF 缁撴瀯鍥俱€傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛欽ournals锛?/p>
浜嬪疄涓婏紝LLNL 瀹為獙瀹ゆ渶鏃╁畾涓嬬殑鐩爣鏄湪2012骞村疄鐜扳€滅偣鐏€濓紝浣嗘湭鑳藉鎰裤€傚埌浜?014骞达紝鏍歌仛鍙樺弽搴斾骇鐢熺殑鑳介噺浠嶉潪甯稿皯鈥斺€旂浉褰撲簬涓€涓?0鐡︾殑鐏场浜?鍒嗛挓娑堣€楃殑鑳介噺銆?/p>
鐢变簬寤惰鍜屾垚鏈秴鏀紝杩欎釜椤圭洰涓€搴﹂潰涓磋川鐤戝拰鎵硅瘎銆?/p>
鍘诲勾8鏈堬紝绉戝瀹朵滑涔熸浘瀹ｅ竷 NIF 瀹炵幇浜嗏€滅偣鐏€濓紝浣嗛噸澶嶅疄楠屾椂鍗村け璐ヤ簡銆傝€屼竴鍒囩殑鍔姏锛岀粓浜庡湪濡備粖寰楀埌鍥炴姤銆?/p>
鍙互璇达紝鍙帶鏍歌仛鍙樼殑鈥滅偣鐏€濇垚鍔燂紝鑳屽悗鏄嚑浠ｇ瀛﹀鑺辫垂浜嗘暟鍗佸勾鐨勫姫鍔涜揪鎴愮殑銆?/p>
婵€鍏夋鍦ㄥ嚮涓噾灞炵綈銆傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歀LNL锛?/p>
鐩墠涓栫晫涓婂鍙帶鏍歌仛鍙樼殑鐮旂┒涓昏鍒嗕负涓ょ被锛屼竴绫绘槸 LLNL 鎵€浣跨敤鐨勬縺鍏夋牳鑱氬彉锛屽彟涓€绫绘槸纾佺害鏉熸牳鑱氬彉銆?/p>
鎵€璋撶绾︽潫鏍歌仛鍙橈紝灏辨槸鐢ㄧ鍦哄拰楂樼儹绛夌瀛愪綋鏉ュ紩鍙戞牳鑱氬彉鍙嶅簲鐨勬妧鏈€?/p>
杩欎釜瀹為獙鐨勫吀鍨嬭缃紝鏄綅浜庢硶鍥界殑鍥介檯鐑牳鑱氬彉瀹為獙鍙嶅簲鍫嗭紙ITER锛夛紝瀹冭姳璐逛簡100浜挎鍏冨缓璁撅紝鎴戝浗绉戝瀹朵篃娣卞害鍙備笌鍏朵腑銆?/p>
纾佺害鏉熸牳鑱氬彉鍙嶅簲锛岄兘浼氱敤鍒版墭鍗￠┈鍏嬶紝涔熷氨鏄幆纾佹満銆?/strong>
瀹冨氨鍍忎竴涓敎鐢滃湀锛屼腑澶湁涓幆褰㈢殑鐪熺┖瀹わ紝澶栭潰缂犵粫鐫€绾垮湀銆傚湪鐪熺┖瀹ら噷娉ㄥ叆姘斾綋锛屽姞鐑悗褰㈡垚绛夌瀛愪綋鐢垫祦锛屽畠涓庣嚎鍦堢殑鐢垫祦灏变細褰㈡垚铻烘棆褰㈢鍦猴紝绾︽潫浣忕瓑绂诲瓙浣擄紝浠庤€屼骇鐢熸牳鑱氬彉鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
ITER 棰勮灏嗗湪2025骞磋繘琛岀瓑绂诲瓙浣撳疄楠岋紝2035骞磋繘琛屾皹-姘氳仛鍚堝疄楠屻€?/p>
纾佺害鏉熸牳鑱氬彉鐨勫師鐞嗐€傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歐iki锛?/p>
涓轰粈涔堝彲鎺ф牳鑱氬彉濡傛閲嶈锛岄渶瑕佹垜浠姳璐瑰法澶х殑浜哄姏鐗╁姏鍘荤爺绌讹紵
绠€鍗曟潵璇达紝鏍歌仛鍙樻槸鍦扮悆鑳芥簮鏈潵鐨勫笇鏈涖€?/strong>
鐩墠鍦扮悆涓婄殑涓昏鑳芥簮鏄寲鐭宠兘婧愩€傚彂鐢靛巶鐕冪儳鐓ょ偔鍜屽ぉ鐒舵皵锛屾瘡骞翠細鍚戝ぇ姘旀帓鏀炬暟鍗佷嚎鍚ㄧ殑娓╁姘斾綋锛岃繖涔熸槸瀵艰嚧鍦扮悆鍙樻殩鐨勫厓鍑躲€?/p>
鑰屾牳鐢电珯涓嶄絾寤洪€犳垚鏈拰鍏绘姢鎴愭湰楂樻槀锛岃繕浼氫骇鐢熼暱鏈熷瓨鍦ㄧ殑鏀惧皠搴熺墿锛岄€犳垚姹℃煋銆?/p>
鐩告瘮璧锋潵锛?strong>鏍歌仛鍙樹笉浣嗕骇鐢熺殑鑳介噺宸ㄥぇ锛岃€屼笖涓嶄細浜х敓浠讳綍搴熺墿銆?/strong>
鏍歌仛鍙樻墍闇€鐨勫師鏂欐皹鍜屾皻锛屾皹鍙粠娴锋按涓彁鍙栵紝鑰屾皻鍙互浠庨攤涓彁鍙栥€備竴绔嬫柟鍏噷娴锋按鎵€鍚殑姘樼粡杩囪仛鍙樺弽搴斾骇鐢熺殑鑳介噺锛屽氨鐩稿綋浜庡湴鐞冧笂鎵€鏈夌煶娌瑰偍澶囦骇鐢熺殑鎬昏兘閲忋€?/p>
闅炬€牳鑱氬彉琚О涓衡€滅粓鏋佽兘婧愨€濄€?/p>
鐗╃悊瀛﹀ Mark Henderson 鍗氬＋绠椾簡涓€绗旇处锛屾寜鐓х洰鍓嶄汉绫昏兘婧愭秷鑰楅噺鏉ョ畻锛?strong>杩欑鏂拌兘婧愬浜虹被浣跨敤涓€鍗冧簲鐧句嚎骞淬€?/strong>
涔熷氨鏄锛屾湁浜嗘牳鑱氬彉锛屼汉绫诲皢鍦ㄥ緢闀夸竴娈垫椂闂村唴鑳芥簮鏃犺櫈銆?/p>
锛堝浘鐗囨潵婧愶細绾綍鐗囥€婃湭鏉ユ极娓告寚鍗椼€嬶級
鈥滅偣鐏€濇垚鍔燂紝鍙槸浜虹被鍦ㄥ彲鎺ф牳鑱氬彉鐮旂┒涓婅笍鍑虹殑绗竴姝ャ€?/p>
璺濈寤鸿鏍歌仛鍙樺彂鐢电珯锛屽疄鐜板晢涓氬彂鐢碉紝浠嶆湁寰堝ぇ璺濈銆?/strong>
NIF 鐨勫缓璁惧垵琛锋槸绉戝瀹為獙锛屽畠澶ぇ銆佸お璐碉紝鑰屼笖鏁堢巼澶綆銆傚鏋滆鐢ㄤ簬鍟嗕笟鍙戠數锛屾縺鍏夊櫒蹇呴』瑕佸儚鏈哄叧鏋竴鏍峰瘑闆嗗彂灏勶紝骞朵笖姣忔鍙戝皠閮介渶瑕佷骇鐢熸牳鑱氬彉鍙嶅簲锛岃繖涓棿杩樻湁澶鎶€鏈鍨掋€?/p>
楂樺姛鐜囨縺鍏夌墿鐞嗗浗瀹跺疄楠屽涓讳换鏈卞仴寮猴紝鍦ㄦ帴鍙楀獟浣撻噰璁挎椂鍒嗘瀽锛孨IF 鎴愬姛鈥滅偣鐏€濆悗锛屾湁涓ゆ潯璺彲璧般€?/p>
鈥滀竴鏄啿鍒烘洿楂樼殑鑳介噺澧炵泭锛屼互鍚庢垨灏嗗啀寤烘洿澶ц兘閲忕殑婵€鍏夎缃€備簩鏄姹傛洿鍔犵畝鍗曠殑鐐圭伀鏂瑰紡锛屽線瀹炵敤鏂归潰缁х画寮€灞曠爺绌躲€傗€?/p>
杩涜鍙帶鏍歌仛鍙樺弽搴旂殑瀹為獙瀹ゃ€傦紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛歀LNL锛?/p>
鑰屾湭鏉ユ牳鑱氬彉瑕佺敤浜庡晢涓氬彂鐢碉紝杩橀渶瑕佸嚑鍗佸勾鐨勫姫鍔涘拰鎶曡祫銆?/p>
浣嗚繖涓€滃嚑鍗佸勾鈥濆埌搴曟槸澶氫箙锛烲LNL 瀹為獙瀹や富浠?Kimberly S. Budil 璇达紝涓嶆槸鍏崄骞达紝涔熶笉鏄簲鍗佸勾锛屼粬璁や负鏄瘮杩欐洿蹇殑鏃堕棿锛屾垜浠氨鑳藉缓鎴愭牳鑱氬彉鍙戠數鍘傘€?/strong>
姘斿€欑瀛﹀浠浘鍒跺畾涓€涓皬鐩爣锛屼笘鐣屽湪2050骞存椂瀹炵幇闆舵帓鏀俱€?/p>
濡傛灉鍙帶鏍歌仛鍙樻妧鏈兘鍦ㄤ簩涓夊崄骞村悗瀹屽叏鍙栦唬鍖栫煶鑳芥簮锛岄偅涔堟垜浠娓呮磥鑳芥簮鐨勪竴鍒囧笇鍐€涓庢兂璞★紝涔熻灏辫兘鍙樻垚鐜板疄銆?/p>
姝ｅ Arati Prabhakar 鍗氬＋鎵€璇达紝鈥滀粖澶╃殑閲岀▼纰戣〃鏄庯紝鍙鍧氭寔涓嶆噲锛屾垜浠氨鍙互鍋氬埌銆傗€?/strong>
灏侀潰鏉ユ簮锛歀LNL
鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細
[1]"National Ignition Facility Achieves Fusion Ignition". 2022. Llnl.Gov.
[2]explainer, news. 2022. "Nuclear-Fusion Lab Achieves 鈥業gnition鈥? What Does It Mean?". Nature.Com.
[3]"Laser Fusion Reactor Approaches 鈥楤urning Plasma' Milestone". 2022. Science.Org.
[4]"Why Fusion Ignition Is Being Hailed As A Major Breakthrough In Fusion 鈥?A Nuclear Physicist Explains". 2022. The Conversation.
[5]"Major Fusion Energy Breakthrough To Be Announced By Scientists". 2022. Nytimes.Com.
[6]"Scientists Achieve Nuclear Fusion Breakthrough With Blast Of 192 Lasers". 2022. Nytimes.Com.
[7]"Opinion | We Need Fusion Energy To Advance Our Climate Endgame". 2022. Nytimes.Com.
[8]"涓婃捣鍏夋満鎵€鏈卞仴寮鸿В璇荤編鍥芥縺鍏夋牳鑱氬彉鐐圭伀锛氬缓鍟嗕笟鐢电珯浠嶉渶鍑犲崄骞確鏈潵2%_婢庢箖鏂伴椈-The Paper". 2022. Thepaper.Cn.
[9]"缇庡浗鑳芥簮閮ㄥ甯冣€滈噷绋嬬寮忔垚灏扁€濓細涓栫晫棣栨婵€鍏夋牳鑱氬彉鐐圭伀鎴愬姛_鏈潵2%_婢庢箖鏂伴椈-The Paper". 2022. Thepaper.Cn.
