鈻庤嵂鏄庡悍寰峰唴瀹瑰洟闃熺紪杈?/strong>
鎴戜滑寰堝皯浼氭敞鎰忓埌鑷繁鎸囧皷鐨勭粏寰浘妗堬紝鎸囩汗鍦ㄥ钩鏃舵槸濡傛鐨勪笉璧风溂锛屼絾鏄垜浠殑鐢熸椿鍗寸涓嶅紑瀹冪殑甯姪銆傚厛鍓嶅鎸囩汗鐨勭爺绌惰〃鏄庯紝瀹冨彲浠ヤ负鎴戜滑鎻愪緵棰濆鐨勬姄鎻″姏锛屾彁楂樺姩浣滅殑鐏垫晱搴︺€?/p>
鍚屾椂锛屾寚绾逛篃鏄绉樺拰鐙竴鏃犱簩鐨勶紝鍗充娇鏄悓鍗靛弻鑳炶儙涔熸湁鐫€涓嶅悓鐨勬寚绾?/strong>锛岃繖涔熶负纭缃姱鎻愪緵浜嗘湁鍔涜瘉鎹€備絾鏄紝浜虹被鐨勬寚绾逛负浠€涔堜細鍚勪笉鐩稿悓锛熻繖鏍蜂竴涓畝鍗曠殑闂鍥版壈浜嗙瀛﹀寰堥暱鐨勬椂闂淬€?/p> 鍦ㄣ€婄粏鑳炪€嬬殑鏈€鏂扮爺绌朵腑锛屾潵鑷浗闄呬笉鍚屽湴鍖虹殑鍚堜綔鍥㈤槦鍏卞悓鎻紑浜嗘寚绾瑰舰鎴愪箣璋溿€?/p>
璋滃洟鐨勭瓟妗堜笌涓婁笘绾?0骞翠唬锛屾暟瀛﹀Alan Turing鎻愬嚭鐨勫浘鐏靛弽搴旀墿鏁g郴缁熷鍑轰竴杈欙紝杩欑绯荤粺鍙互浣滀负鍙戣偛杩囩▼涓殑涓€绉嶅寲瀛﹁В閲婏紝鍗?strong>鐗瑰畾鍖哄煙鐨勫彂鑲蹭細娑夊強鍒烘縺鐢熼暱鐨勫垎瀛愬拰鎶戝埗鐢熼暱鐨勫垎瀛愶紝骞朵笖瀹冧滑浼氫氦閿欒繘琛?/strong>銆?/p>
浣犱篃鍙互灏嗗叾鐞嗚В涓烘縺娲诲墏鍜屾姂鍒跺墏锛屾瘮濡傚皬榧犲彛鑵斾笂棰氱殑鑴婄姸绐佽捣灏辫璇佸疄鏄垚绾ょ淮缁嗚優鐢熼暱鍥犲瓙鍏呭綋婵€娲诲墏锛孲hh铔嬬櫧鍏呭綋鎶戝埗鍓傚舰鎴愮殑妯″紡锛屾墍浠ヤ細褰㈡垚鏈夊湴鏂瑰嚫鍑猴紝鏈夊湴鏂瑰嚬闄风殑缁撴瀯锛岃繖涓€鐐逛綘鐢ㄨ垖澶磋嚜宸变篃鑳芥劅瑙夊埌銆?/p>
鎸囩汗涔熸槸濡傛锛屽鏋滀綘鎷胯捣鎵嬫帉浠旂粏瑙傚療锛屼綘浼氬彂鐜板畠鏄竴灞傝剨鐘跺嚫璧锋帴涓€灞傚钩鏁村尯鍩熺殑妯″紡锛屽儚姘存尝涓€鏍峰眰灞傛帹杩涖€?/p>
鈻蹭笉鍚岀殑鎸囩汗鍥炬鍜屾寚绾硅剨锛堝浘鐗囨潵婧愶細鍙傝€冭祫鏂橻3]锛?/p>
鏂扮爺绌剁殑閫氳浣滆€匘enis Headon鍗氬+杩囧幓灏辨浘鍙戠幇涓€浜涘熀鍥犱笌鎸囩汗褰㈡垚鏈夊叧锛岃繖浜涘熀鍥犲ぇ閮ㄥ垎鍙備笌浜嗚偄浣撳彂鑲诧紝浣嗗叿浣撳摢浜涙槸鎸囩汗褰㈡垚蹇呴渶鐨勮繕涓嶆竻妤氥€?/p>
杩欎竴娆★紝浠栧拰鍚屼簨瀵硅儦鑳庡皬榧犺剼瓒句笂鐨勫彂鑲茶繃绋嬭繘琛屼簡缁嗚嚧鍒嗘瀽锛屽挨鍏舵槸鑴婄姸鍑歌捣鏄浣曚骇鐢熺殑锛屽摢浜涘熀鍥犳槸蹇呬笉鍙皯鐨勩€傞櫎姝や箣澶栵紝浠栦滑杩樻惌閰嶄簡浜虹被缁嗚優鐨?D鍙戣偛妯″瀷杩涜楠岃瘉銆?/p>
鏍规嵁鐮旂┒缁撴灉鍙互鑲畾鐨勬槸锛?strong>鎸囩汗鐨勫彂鑲擦悓鏍风敱鈥滄縺娲诲墏鈥濆拰鈥滄姂鍒跺墏鈥濇潵瀹屾垚锛屽叾涓璚NT铔嬬櫧璐熻矗閫犳垚缁嗚優褰㈡垚鎸囩汗鑴婏紝鑰屽彟涓€绉岯MP铔嬬櫧鍒欎細鎶戝埗鎸囩汗鑴?/strong>锛岀劧鍚庡舰鎴愪竴灞傚眰鈥滄按娉⑩€濈姸缁撴瀯銆?/p>
濡傛灉鈥滄按娉⑩€濆彧浠庝竴杈瑰嚭鍙戯紝娌跨潃涓€涓柟鍚戝彂鐢燂紝閭d箞鎸囩汗灏卞彲鑳藉彉寰楀崈绡囦竴寰嬩簡銆傝繖涔熸鏄爺绌惰€呭彂鐜扮殑绁炲涔嬪锛?strong>鎸囩汗鑴婂叿鏈?涓捣濮嬩綅缃紝骞舵湞鐫€涓嶅悓鐨勬柟鍚戝彂鑲叉墿鏁?/strong>銆?/p>
鎸囩汗鑴?涓綅缃殑澶ф柟鍚戝垎鍒綅浜庢寚灏栵紙鏈濆唴渚ф帹杩涳級锛屾寚澶翠腑蹇冿紙鏈濆洓鍛ㄦ帹杩涳級鍜岀涓€涓寚鑺傝竟缂橈紙鏈濅笂鎺ㄨ繘锛夈€?/p>
鈻叉寚绾硅剨浼氫粠3涓湴鏂硅捣婧愬苟鍙戝睍锛屾渶鍚庣鎾炲舰鎴愮嫭涓€鏃犱簩鐨勬寚绾瑰浘妗堬紙鍥剧墖鏉ユ簮锛氬弬鑰冭祫鏂橻1]锛?/p>
涓嶅悓鏉ユ簮鐨勭粏鑳炵浉閬囧悗锛屼細涓嶆柇鐩镐簰鎸ゅ帇锛岃繖灏卞ソ姣旀湞涓嶅悓鏂瑰悜琛岃繘鐨勬尝娴紝鈥滃畠浠渶缁堢鎾炲埌涓€璧凤紝褰㈡垚鐗规畩鐨勬箥娴侊紝杩欐湁鍔╀簬鍒涢€犲嚭鎸囩汗鍥炬鐨勫鏍锋€э紝鈥濆崡鍔犲窞澶у鐨勫彂鑲茬敓鐗╁瀹禖heng-Ming Chuong鍗氬+琛ㄧず銆?/p>
闄や簡纰版挒杩囩▼闅忔満锛岃儙鍎垮湪瀛愬涓墜鎸囩殑鎽嗘斁涓庝綅缃篃鏄殢鏈虹殑锛岃繖浜涢兘缁欎簡鎸囩汗褰㈡垚鏋佸ぇ鐨勯殢鏈烘€с€侶eadon鍗氬+鍜屽悓浜?strong>閫氳繃鏀瑰彉鎸囩汗鑴婄殑鍑虹幇鏃堕棿銆佸叿浣撲綅缃互鍙婅皟鏁村彂鐢熻搴︼紝灏卞彲浠ユ瀯寤哄嚭鎷卞舰銆佺幆褰㈠拰铻虹汗鐘剁殑鎸囩汗銆?/p>
鐮旂┒鑰呰繕鍙戠幇锛屽疄闄呬笂鎸囩汗鐨勫彂鑲茶矾寰勪笌姣涘泭鏄浉浼肩殑锛屼絾鏄瘺鍥婄殑鍙戣偛鏇村姞澶嶆潅锛岄渶瑕佽〃鐨箣涓嬬殑鍏朵粬缁嗚優鍙備笌銆傗€滄寚绾硅剨鐨勭簿纭綅缃拰鏈€鍚庣殑纰版挒浜х敓浜嗙嫭鐗圭殑鍥炬锛屾棤璁烘槸鎷卞舰銆佺幆褰㈣繕鏄灪绾癸紝杩欎笉浠呬粎鏄煇涓垎瀛愭垚鍒嗗喅瀹氱殑銆傗€滺eadon鍗氬+琛ㄧず锛屼汉浠湪鏈潵鍙兘鍙互鎻紑鐨偆涓洿澶氱殑闅愯棌妯″紡銆?/p>
鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細
[2] How fingerprints get their unique whorls. Retrieved February 13, 2023 from https://phys.org/news/2023-02-fingerprints-unique-whorls.html
[3] James D. Glover et al, The developmental basis of fingerprint pattern formation and variation, Cell (2023). DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2023.01.015