涓庝汉绫荤浉姣旓紝鐙楃嫍鐨勮壊瑙夐潪甯告湁闄愶紝涓斿ぉ鐢熻嚜甯﹁繎瑙嗐€備笉杩囦笂甯濊櫧鐒跺叧涓婁簡鈥滆瑙夆€濈殑杩欐墖闂紝鍗翠负瀹冧滑鎵撳紑浜嗏€滃梾瑙夆€濊繖鎵囩獥銆傚嚟鍊?strong>纰惧帇浜虹被鐨勫梾瑙夌粏鑳炴暟閲忓拰鍡呯悆浣撶Н澶у皬锛岀嫍鐙楄兘澶熻鲸璇嗗嚭杩滆繙浣庝簬浜虹被杈ㄨ瘑闃堝€肩殑姘斿懗锛屼篃鍥犳甯稿父琚缁冧簬缂夋瘨銆佹帓鐖嗐€佺牬妗堛€佹晳鎻?/strong>绛夊伐浣溿€傛柊鍐犳祦琛屾湡闂达紝缁忚繃鐗瑰埆璁粌鐨勫梾鎺㈢姮杩樺彲浠ュ箍娉涘湴閮ㄧ讲鍦ㄤ汉缇よ仛闆嗗湴瀵逛汉浠繘琛屽揩閫熺瓫鏌ャ€?022骞?鏈?8鏃ワ紝涓€绡囧彂琛ㄥ湪PLOS ONE涓婄殑鐮旂┒杩樿〃鏄庯紝鐙楀彲浠ラ椈鍑轰汉绫讳骇鐢熷帇鍔涘弽搴斿悗鐨勫懠鍚稿拰姹楁恫鏍锋湰[1]銆?/p> 涓嶈繃锛岀嫍鐨勫梾瑙夎櫧鐒剁伒鏁忥紝浣嗘槸璁粌鍜岀収鏂欑殑鎴愭湰鍗村緢楂橈紝鑰屼笖鏄湁闄愮殑浜屽厓杈撳嚭锛屾湁鏃惰繕浼氬洜涓鸿瘯鍥惧彇鎮︿汉绫绘垨澶╃敓鐨勮涓哄亸濂借€岀粰鍑洪敊璇殑鍒ゆ柇銆傝€屽埗閫犵浉褰撶伒鏁忕▼搴︾殑鐢靛瓙鐙楅蓟鍗存瀬鍏跺洶闅撅紝浣嗗姩鐗╄鲸鍒皵鍛崇殑鑳藉姏鍗存槸涓庣敓淇辨潵锛屼负姝わ紝绉戝瀹舵兂鍒颁簡鍊熺敤鍔ㄧ墿鐨勫ぇ鑴戙€?/p> 铦楄櫕灏辨槸涓嶉敊鐨勯€夋嫨銆?020骞达紝鍦ｈ矾鏄撴柉鍗庣洓椤垮ぇ瀛︾殑鐮旂┒浜哄憳鍦ㄧ編鍥芥捣鍐涚殑璧勫姪涓嬶紝寮€鍙戝嚭涓€绉嶅崐鏈烘铦楄櫕锛岀敤浜庢娴嬬閰搁摰绛夊寲瀛︿骇鍝侊紝杩欎簺鐗╄川甯歌鎭愭€栫粍缁囩敤浜庡埗閫犵偢寮筟2]銆?/p> 
鍥? 铦楄櫕琚涓婁紶鎰熷櫒妫€娴嬪叾绁炵粡娲诲姩锛堝浘婧愶細鍦ｈ矾鏄撴柉鍗庣洓椤垮ぇ瀛﹀畼缃戯級
涓轰簡璁╄潡铏兘涓轰汉鎵€鐢紝鐮旂┒浜哄憳瀵硅潡铏姞浠ユ敼閫狅紝鍦ㄥご閮ㄥ垏寮€寰垏鍙ｏ紝鍦ㄥ叾鍡呰鍥炶矾涓鍏ョ數鏋併€?/strong>鏀归€犱互鍚庯紝鍗婃満姊拌潡铏彲浠ュ湪鍗婄鍐呰瘑鍒嚭5绉嶄笉鍚岀殑鐐歌嵂锛屽苟灏嗗ぇ鑴戜腑鐨勭缁忔椿鍔ㄦā寮忎紶杈撶粰鐮旂┒浜哄憳銆?/p> 涓嶈繃锛岃繖绉嶅崐鏈烘鍖栫殑鏀归€犱娇寰楄潡铏殑瀵垮懡鍙楀埌褰卞搷銆傛澶栵紝妞嶅叆鐢垫瀬7灏忔椂浠ュ悗锛?strong>淇″彿璁板綍鐨勮川閲忎細闄嶄綆
浣嗚鎶婅繖绉嶅崐鏈烘铦楄櫕搴旂敤鍒颁汉绫荤柧鐥呰瘖鏂紝杩樻湁涓€涓棶棰樺€煎緱娉ㄦ剰锛岄偅灏辨槸鎭愭€曟病鏈夋偅鑰呬細涔愭剰鍦ㄥ共鍑€鏁存磥鐨勮瘖瀹ょ湅鍒版湁娲荤潃鐨勮潡铏湪鐖潵鐖幓銆?/p>
涓烘锛屽瘑姝囨牴宸炵珛澶у鐢熺墿鍖诲宸ョ▼鍔╃悊鏁欐巿Debajit Saha寤剁画鍦ㄥ湥璺槗鏂崕鐩涢】澶у鏈熼棿鍒╃敤铦楄櫕鍡呰鍥炶矾璇嗗埆姘斿懗鐨勬€濊矾锛屽紑鍙戝嚭涓€绉嶆柊鐨勬皵鍛宠瘑鍒柟妗堚€斺€旀妸铦楄櫕鐨勫ぇ鑴戔€滃姭鎸佲€濊繃鏉ワ紝鐒跺悗璁板綍澶ц剳涓槅铏Е瑙掍紶鍥炵殑姘斿懗淇″彿銆傝潡铏綔涓烘ā寮忕敓鐗╁凡缁忓湪绉戝鐣岃鐮旂┒浜嗗嚑鍗佸勾锛屽浜庡叾鍡呰浼犳劅鍣ㄥ拰鐩稿簲鐨勭缁忓洖璺兘鏈変竴瀹氱▼搴︾殑浜嗚В锛岃€屼笖鐩歌緝浜庢灉铦囷紝铦楄櫕鐨勪綋鍨嬫洿澶э紝澶栭楠兼洿鍧氬浐锛屼篃鏇撮€傚悎鎼浇鐢靛瓙璁惧銆?/strong>
鍥? 缁欒潡铏ぇ鑴戞彃涓婄數鏋侊紙鍥炬簮锛歁IT Technology Review锛?/p>
鈥滅瀛﹀宸茬粡鐮旂┒鈥樼數瀛愰蓟鈥欒秴杩?5骞翠簡銆傗€漇aha璇达紝浣?strong>璁捐鍑烘潵鐨勪换浣曚笢瑗块兘鏃犳硶涓庤€佸紡鐨勭敓鐗╁梾瑙夊湪閫熷害銆佺伒鏁忓害鍜岀壒寮傛€т笂鐩稿缇?/strong>锛屽挨鍏舵槸褰撶檶鐥囨敼鍙樼粏鑳炰唬璋紝鍙嶆槧鍦ㄦ偅鑰呭懠鍑虹殑鎸ュ彂鎬ф湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛坴olatile organic compound锛孷OC锛夌殑缁嗗井鎴愬垎鍙樺寲涓紝鑰屽綋鍓嶆渶鍏堣繘鐨勬皵浣撲紶鎰熸妧鏈€氬父鍙兘璇嗗埆鍗曚釜鍖栧鎴愬垎鍙婂叾娴撳害锛岃€岀洰鍓嶅苟娌℃湁鍙戠幇鍗曚竴鐨刅OC鏍囧織鐗╁彲浠ユ寚绀虹壒瀹氱被鍨嬬殑鐧岀棁锛屾澶栵紝鍛煎嚭姘斾綋VOC鎴愬垎鐨?strong>涓綋闂村樊寮?/strong>浠ュ強鐜涓儗鏅皵鍛?/strong>鐨勫瓨鍦ㄩ兘浼氶€犳垚骞叉壈銆傝繖璁㏒aha鍜屼粬鐨勫洟闃熸€濊€冿細涓轰粈涔堜笉鐩存帴浠ョ敓鐗╁缁忚繃浜夸竾骞磋繘鍖栧緱鍑虹殑瑙ｅ喅鏂规涓鸿捣鐐癸紝鍐嶅紑濮嬭璁″憿锛?/p> 鐮旂┒缁撴灉浠や汉鎯婂枩銆傞€氳繃鍒嗘瀽VOC璇卞彂鐨勮潡铏梾瑙夌缁忓弽搴旓紝鍙互娓呮鍦板皢涓夌涓嶅悓鐨勪汉绫诲彛鑵旂檶浠ュ強闈炲彛鑵旂檶缁嗚優褰兼鍖哄垎寮€鏉ワ紝鐢氳嚦鍦ㄥ彉鍖栫殑鐜姘斿懗鑳屾櫙涓嬶紝閮借兘杈惧埌100%鐨勬垚鍔熺巼锛屽苟涓斿彧闇€瑕佷緷鎹?strong>鍒烘縺寮€濮嬪悗鐨?50姣鍐呯殑绁炵粡鏁版嵁
杩欎竴缁撴灉灏嗕负鐧岀棁鏃犲垱鏃╃瓫鎻愪緵鏂扮殑鍙兘鎬э紝鏈夋暟鎹〃鏄庯紝褰撶檶鐥囧浜庣涓€闃舵鏃讹紝鎮ｈ€呮湁 80%鍒?0%鐨勭敓瀛樻満浼氾紝浣嗗鏋滃埌绗?闃舵鎵嶅彂鐜帮紝鐢熷瓨鏈轰細灏变細鏆磋穼鑷?0%鍒?0%銆傜爺绌朵汉鍛樼殑涓嬩竴涓洰鏍囨槸澧炲姞绁炵粡璁板綍鑳藉姏骞跺欢闀垮瘑闂腑铦楄櫕澶ц剳鐨勫瓨娲诲ぉ鏁般€係aha瑙ｉ噴璇达細鈥?strong>灏卞叾韬綋鍔熻兘鑰岃█锛岃潡铏凡缁忔浜嗭紝鎴戜滑鍙槸璁╁畠鐨勫ぇ鑴戜繚鎸佹椿鍔涖€?/strong>鈥濆洜姝わ紝鎮ｈ€呬笉蹇呮媴蹇冨湪璇婂閲岀湅鍒颁贡椋炵殑铦楄櫕锛屽洜涓鸿繖椤圭爺绌舵渶缁堝皢浠ュ紑鍙戜竴绉嶆病鏈夋槅铏殑灏侀棴渚挎惡寮忎紶鎰熷櫒涓虹洰鏍囷紝鍚屾椂瑕佹瘮鍏朵粬渚靛叆鎬ф妧鏈洿鏃╁湴鍙戠幇鐧岀棁鐨勫緛鍏嗐€?/p>
鎾版枃|椋庣珛瀹?/p>
鎺掔増|涔旂淮閽?/p>
鍙傝€冭祫鏂欙細
[1]Wilson C, Campbell K, Petzel Z, et al. Dogs can discriminate between human baseline and psychological stress condition odours. PLoS One. 2022 Sep 28;17(9):e0274143. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0274143.
[2]Debajit Saha, Darshit Mehta, Ege Altan, et al. Explosive sensing with insect-based biorobots,
Biosensors and Bioelectronics: X, Volume 6, 2020, 100050, ISSN 2590-1370, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biosx.2020.100050.
[3]lexander Farnum, Michael Parnas, Ehsanul Hoque Apu, et al. Harnessing insect olfactory neural circuits for detecting and discriminating human cancers, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, Volume 219, 2023, 114814, ISSN 0956-5663, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2022.114814.
